LINGUOCOGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VERBS OF BEHAVIOR EXPRESSING HUMAN PERSONALITY (BEHAVIOR) (ON THE BASIS OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES MATERIALS)

Аннотация

Since cognitive science has been one of the most controversial topics in humanitarian sciences that also deals with linguistic sciences, the author of the article below intends to touch upon the topic related to the linguo- cognitive analysis of behavior verbs existing in human personality (behavior) on the basis of Uzbek and English languages materials. It should be noted that the linguistic function of these verbs play an important role on everyday conversation as well as on the literary dialogues that gives an overview, whole/partially, about a speaker, their status quo, personality and behavior. KEYWORDS: - cognitive linguistics, semantics, human personality, behavior, token verbs, language transmission methods, linguistic-cultural studies, psychology, philosophy. and creating a holistic view of him and his I NTRODUCTION lifestyle; a course of action, the nature of actions against someone in accordance with the rules of In modern linguistics, the study of the problems etiquette. The general prerequisites of behavior of the communicative interaction of people, the are identified, which include the presence of a study of the relationship of various components subject with a certain organization, in of speech activity, and the disclosure of language accordance with which he builds this transmission methods are extremely relevant. appropriate system of his actions; the presence Behavior plays a huge role in the life of every of a specific program of behavior and assessment person. It can be understood in a broad mechanisms. As the main attention we take, the (scientific) sense, that is, as a specific set of provision that the behavior of a person is an actions of a person or animals, and in (everyday), action or a combination of actions. Accordingly, that is, as a set of actions and self-control of a verbs of behavior are the basic representatives of person who have received one or another social the category “human behavior”. Key moral assessment. In a scientific sense, it is representatives of this group of behave token defined as an appropriate system of actions or verbs, which is combined with a number of other their combination, carried out by an individual CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 85 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(5): 85-90, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-05-19 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25th May, 2021 & Published 31th May, 2021 verb tokens. In their European interpretation, drinking events, whether this event is perceived they have the semantic component “behave in a linguistically (during sentence comprehension), certain way”, which are the bearers of the visually (perceiving someone drinking), or is part nuclear system. of one’s action (drinking). We now turn to more specific issues Along with the verb behave; six subgroups of characterizing our cognitive science perspective verbs are distinguished that form the lexical- on verb representation and processing. This sematic group of verbs of behavior. Verbs of section sets the stage for a review of some behavior proper are assigned to the first specific controversies on the nature of verb subgroup: act, acquit oneself, bear oneself, representation and processing, presented below. comfort oneself; conduct oneself, demean Our goal here is to briefly discuss criteria for oneself, deport oneself, quit oneself, react, the sorting out linguistic and nonlinguistic aspects of meaning of “behave” in which is the main. verb meaning. However, the analysis of vocabulary definitions indicates that some of them contain in their main T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS meaning additional semantic components. The verb comfort oneself is stylistically related to the We take as the standard view perhaps common literary style of the English language; Act to all theoretical approaches to verb realizing the meaning of “behave”, contains in its representation that verbs qua linguistic entities interpretation the meaning of “pretend to be are lexicalizations of “happenings” [1]. This someone who really is not”; conduct oneself means that verbs are morphologically simplex or “behave in a certain way, especially in situations complex lexical items whose referents are events where people can notice you and evaluate your or states in the world. We also assume that it is behavior” Demean oneself “behave in such a way standard to take verb meanings to be encodings that people cease to respect you; omit in their representations in the mind/brain of such own worth, social assessment ”; react happenings. This is much of what we take to be implements the meaning “behave”, as well as the uncontroversial, for what exactly verbs pick out meaning “intentionally behave in a way which is of these events or states, how they interact with the opposite of what is expected of you. “The other linguistic constituents, and how they are peculiarity o