THE ROLE AND LINGUOPRAGMATICS OF FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF SPEECH OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE IN THE LINGUISTIC SYSTEM

Аннотация

Identify the role of function words in Uzbek language system, relation to content words, sources of enrichment and methods, historical and evolutionary development and determination of functional-stylistic and substantial-pragmatic features in speech. The aim of the papers is to define the status of the Uzbek language function words in the linguistic system, and to reveal their source and methods of enrichment, historical and evolutionary development, as well as functional-stylistic and substantial-pragmatic features. KEYWORDS: - function words, word, morpheme, auxiliary, conjunction, particles, grammatical, functional parts, Uzbek language, pragmatic-stylistic analysis, functional-semantic features, discursive analysis. I After achieving the country’s independence, the NTRODUCTION further development of the native language, Today’s researches in world linguistics being which is considered as the mirror of national conducted on the basis of comparative-historical, traditions,has been raised to the level of the state systematic-structural and anthropocentric policy. Preserving the native language, its paradigms necessitates effective use of modern enrichment, and necessity to work constantly on methods of analysis in solving problems of Uzbek further enhancing its reputation has become a linguistics. One of such urgent issues is the study major issue of importance for our country’s of formal, substantial and pragmatic features of leader. Indeed, as our president pointed out: function words based on new scientific and «First of all, nowadays, expanding the scope of theoretical views and methods. In world application of the native language, learning linguistics, explaining the functional deeply its historical roots and development of all specialization laws of independent words to aspects on scientific basis has become the most functional words and revealing their pressing issue»[1]. pragmalinguistic, linguacultural, ethnolinguistic Thanks to independence Uzbek language has and psycholinguistic features are an important restored its reputation and has become one of factor in the development of the field. the leaders among the Turkic languages [2]. Over the past several years many studies have been CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 103 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(5): 103- 108, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-05-22 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25th May, 2021 & Published 31th May, 2021 devoted on learning all stratums of our native discursive analysis of language and speech units, language.In particular, we started to get rid of the comprehensive analysis of pragmatic and some Russian language standards imposed into stylistic characteristics during communicative our language grammatical structure.Uzbek speech process is becoming widely popular. language grammar was atoned from artificially Although, as of today there were several research “approximation” traits with Russian grammar. works devoted to semantic-methodological The certain successes were achieved in characteristics of functional words, however, description of Turkish nature of our language, they missed the following: semantic common, including the system functional wordscategories. functional limitations, discursive semantic- However, we still do not have enough theoretical stylistic parallels and differences, mutual evaluation of functional words in our linguistics. exchange and there was no single source of Today, the generalization of these descriptions studying contradiction cases with each other, and interpretations on the basis of modern substantiality connected with pragmatism in methodological principles, and evaluation of monolithic monographic form. In Uzbek language events based on new methods of scientific there are three types of approaches based on description has become a necessity.The views on new methodological principles related to these category words need theoretical linguistic role and speech events of functional development. The solution of this problem was words – evaluation of previous, factual materials not found yet not only in Uzbek linguistics, but in with the new criteria determines the relevance of World linguistics as well, and it still remains the the research. most disputed issue.Therefore, based on the Starting with century linguistics as a result of the recent achievements of functional words in global gain pragmalinguistic, culturalinguistic, world linguistics, according to the internal laws psycholinguistic influences function words were of our language, their classification and also examined from the point of view as a means functional-semantic and pragmatic substantsial of acting on the human psyche his cognitive study is one of the most important issues of world. For example, in the framework of the modern Uzbek linguistics. International Grant of the National Institute