UZBEK KINSHIP WORDS AND THEIR TRANSLATION INTO URDU LANGUAGE

Аннотация

There has been a great deal of research on kinship in translation and linguistics. Linguoculturologically, etymologically, it has been studied in relation to the words of reference. This article is also about words related to kinship and their translations into Urdu. It describes the methods used by the Pakistani translator in translating these words, and the advantages and disadvantages of the translation. In this article, the words kinship is studied more as a unit of reference. KEYWORDS: - Linguoculturology, Urdu, Pakistan, kinship father, mother, grandmother, grandfather, sister, brother. I T NTRODUCTION HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS The independence of Uzbekistan has led to great It is known that the words of appeal, forms of positive changes in the cultural, spiritual, appeal, motivations are the main basis of educational and moral life of our people. Many linguistics, oral speech. Appeals are the result of areas have developed since independence. One of people talking to each other, talking, dialogue, the important tasks of our society is to bring up that is, out of need. From time immemorial, the people and the youth as full-fledged human people have used words to refer to each other, beings. The field of linguistics was not left out, depending on their position, position in society, and every year new departments and directions big or small, whether they are relatives or not, began to appear. In recent years, the field of close people or just acquaintances. Every human linguoculturalism has also been studied by relationship begins with an appeal. The diversity linguists. In particular, the category of appeal, of the words of the appeal is evident in the forms of appeal, the words of appeal have kinship relationship. The first form of appeal is to become one of the topics studied with special a mother, father, or sibling. In this case, the interest in linguoculturology: the fact that the listener is the addressee and the applicant is the word of appeal specific to one nation is an addressee. At first, the address may appear not alternative to the word of appeal of another only as a word but also as a voice. This is because nation, or conversely that there is no alternative when a newborn baby does not know how to in one nation to the word of reference. speak, he will address his parents or relatives by CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 113 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(5): 113- 116, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-05-24 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25th May, 2021 & Published 31th May, 2021 voice. Addresses are based on the history, Although the translation into Urdu from Russian mentality, customs and traditions of a nation. was accurate. Like Uzbek families, kinship is very important in Or another example: Pakistani families. There are many similarities in the families of these two nations: a man's height - Shesha, omonmisan? in the family, respect for parents above all else, - Здравствуй, мать – громко сказал brotherhood and sisterhood. Respect for a Султан карманник. stranger, even to a stranger, has been taught to - ملاس ،ےش ی ش بی ج ے تر ک ناطل س ے ن دن ل ب people of both nationalities since a young age. In زاوآ ےس اہ ک. the East, from ancient times to the present day, not only close people, but also people who are The above sentence also refers to a woman who not related, are referred to as "father", "mother", has been a relative for many years, even though "grandmother", "grandfather", "sister", "brother". she has no relatives. The woman, who was In this case, one of the appeals is selected based originally from the same ethnic group, was on the age of the addressee. When referring to referred to as “sheshe” with a special emphasis strangers, the use of the term kinship indicates on her ethnicity. It is translated into Russian as that a person is generally closer to a person “mat” and in Urdu as [sheshe]. In contrast to the because of his or her species. The same is true of above example, in this example we can see that the addressee - but the aunt, uncle, cousin, the address “sheshe” is translated into Russian as brother, sister, reflects the addressee as his own, “mat” - “mother”. and considers himself as the addressee, his Respect for the elders and honor of the Uzbek offspring [1, p. 15]. This can be seen in the families has long been ingrained in their blood. following examples from G. Ghulam's “Naughty Addressing an older person as “siz-you” or a Boy” and his translations into Russian and Urdu. person who is younger but has a higher position - Salom/Hello sheshe! [2] has been referred to as “siz-you” and continues to be addressed. Even in Pakistani families, the - Здравствуй, бабушка! [3] tradition has not lost its power over the years. - ملاس ےش ی ش ! – ںی م ے ن اہ ک (خاز ق نا بز ںی م - Boburjon, so‘zimga ishoning, bu besh ےش ی ش ںام و ک ےت ہ ک ں