TRANSLATIONS OF “DIWAN LUGAT-AL-TURK”

Аннотация

Mahmud Kashgari's “Diwan lugat-al-turk” is a very unique encyclopedic source and has about 30 translations and publications. Especially in recent years, the full translation of the work into Russian and Kyrgyz, as well as the publication of new editions in Uzbek in 2016 and 2017, form the basis of new research on the divan. This article analyzes translations and editions of the work in foreign and Uzbek languages. KEYWORDS: - Encyclopedia, edition, colophon, original, libris, diwan, frame, conversion, copy. research, even though Turkish was only the I NTRODUCTION language of everyday life of the Turkic peoples. Devonu lug'ati-t-turk for the first time presented Mahmud Kashgari was one of the great figures of a vocabulary of Turkic languages, so we have the Central Asian early medieval culture, famous in right to call the work a dictionary [2]. During his the field of linguistics, especially in the field of lifetime, the Samanids were replaced by the Turkic languages, and left an indelible mark on Qarakhanid dynasty in Movarounnahr, and the history. Turkic literary language became a widespread Alloma is one of the brightest representatives of tradition in the region. Even in the centers of the the early medieval Renaissance. Based on the Abbasid caliphate, in the lands inhabited by study of a wide variety of materials collected in Arabs and other Samanids, the number of Turkic his Diwanu lug'ati-t-turk, most scholars consider peoples increased and the Turkic language Kashgari to be the greatest Turkologist who became more important. Mahmud Kashgari also made an invaluable contribution to the completed his book "Diwanu lug'at al-turk" in development of linguistics, ethnology, 1075. The main text of the work was written in geography, literature, history and other sciences. Arabic, which became the language of religion In other words, Kashgari is an encyclopedic and science in the Muslim East, the whole Middle scholar, and Diwan is an encyclopedic East at that time, and aimed to explain and teach intellectual product of the Renaissance[1]. He the richness, content and diversity of the Turkic raised the humanistic knowledge of the Middle language. East to a higher level. At a time when his Literature review predecessors were studying Arabic grammar, which was the language of the Qur'an and One of the most important and comprehensive science at the time, Mahmud Kashgari was one of works on the diwan in recent years has been the the first to choose Turkish as the object of his research of well-known Turkish scholars Ahmet CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 21 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(6): 21-28, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-06-05 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted07thJune, 2021 & Published 12thJune, 2021 Bijam Ercilasun and Ziyat Akkoyunli[3]. (Dr. AB the book fell into the hands of Nazif Pasha shows Erjilasun has published more than 20 books and that after the diwan was copied by Abu Bakr Savi about 80 scientific articles on Diwanian research. Damascus, one of the owners of the book whose Dr. Ziyat Akkayunli has also published more than name was added on the first page passed to 30 scientific publications on Diwanu Dictionary- Muhammad Khatib Daraya of Egypt. [8] The t-Turk [4]). An important aspect of the research Turkish Sultan Yavuz Sultan Selim, who is that the author of the work, the history of its conquered Egypt, sent all the booty - riches and writing and survival to date, the title, the treasures, unique material and spiritual interpretation of the text, the transcription and, resources by water to the Topkapi Palace. Diwan most importantly, the errors in publications and thus came to Turkey from Egypt. Given that Nazif translations are justified by comparison with the Pasha's ancestors ruled in the palace, there are manuscript. In this regard, a student of A.B. speculations about the fate of the diwan. Erjilasun, at the same time in 2019, Dr. F. Ersoy's Currently, the only copy of Diwanu lug'ati-t-turk article "I was caught in a book" was published. In is kept in the Istanbul (Fatih) National Library the article, the scientist states that he wrote a under number 4189. didactic work entitled "Novel of Diwanu lugati-t- According to Islamic tradition, the diwan is based turk " [5]. The astonishing aspect of the scholar on the grammatical rules of the Arabic language. was that during the publication of the book by Many students believe that the work was written A.B. Erjilasun and Z.Akkayunli "Kashgarli in Turkish on behalf of the diwan. However, the Mahmud - Divanu Lugati't-Turk (Introduction - diwan was written to teach Turkish to the Arabs. Metin - Translation - Notes - Dizin)" he will have Researcher T. Garipov points out that Kashgari’s the opportunity to read the work. He chooses the name, in the name of his father and grandfather, representatives of two epochs