HISTORICAL ROOTS OF SEMANTICS AND RESEARCH IN THE MODERN ASPECT

Аннотация

This article discusses semantics, one of the most important components of linguistics, and the history of its origins, its research, and research issues. KEYWORDS: - The meaning, the motion, semiotics, semantics, syntactic, prаgmatics, a language, a speech, a sign, designatum, interpreter, an object, a subject, an addressee. parts is reflected in the content of each character, I NTRODUCTION that is, all the characters at the same time in semantic, syntactic and pragmatic form - in the Semantics, as described by the scientist Ch. text, in the speech environment, express Morris, is the relation of the sign to the object it meaning, content. If we look at a number of represents, and calls the object of this expression textbooks and manuals on this, we come across through the concepts of designat and denotation. different opinions. Academician Stepanov in his Designat is a class of objects represented by a work "Semiotics" is based on the ideas of character, and denotation is a member of this Ch.U.Pierce and Ch.Morris and divides the class. The German philosopher Georg Klaus character into 3 parts. [1]. M.A.Krongaus and I.M. advocated distinguishing between the Kobozeva also support the study of semiotics in performance of two different functions within three parts, following this tradition. [2]. the relation of a sign to an object, namely the expression of meaning or content and the In nineteenth-century linguistics, the greatest expression (naming). All semiotics acknowledge focus was on research in phonetics and that semiosis consists of three parts, and that morphology. Diachronic semantics, with its first these parts are interrelated, and describe them in principles, required the study of changes in word a single semiotic framework (triangle or perception and the appearance of rhetoric, rectangle). The interrelationship between the especially the social aspect of tropes. [3] CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 93 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(6): 93-97, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-06-19 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thJune, 2021 & Published 30thJune, 2021 In the early twentieth century, semantics published in the 70s and 80s, have not been rejected research in the diachronic direction and replaced by their predecessors. set itself the task of analyzing the synchronous M.V. Nikitin's (1996) textbook was mainly representation of concepts in its favor. Starting intended for the study of lexical semantics and its with I.Thir's research, which was based on historical aspect. It should be noted that a semantic and onomasiological approaches, these number of books in Russian explore the logical- studies became known as lexicology. Lexical philosophical-semantic feature, for example, the semantics is such a basic unit of study that in an study of Tondl in 1975. [Translated from the image that brings it closer to the Sepir-Uorfa Czech language: Pavilenis 1983]. In 2000, I. M. hypothesis, the whole world recognizes lexical Kobozeva's book Linguistic Semantics has categories at the core of a particular language. become a new generation textbook. This The approach to lexical semantics introduced to textbook is distinguished by the fact that it it a prohibitive content and a special expresses the views of the Moscow Semantic individuality. This was evident in the School. Beginning with a short essay on the publications of the 1990s, in particular in history of semantics, this 3-chapter textbook English, German and French, and in textbooks covers all aspects of lexical semantics: concept of and manuals in Russian[4,9]. concepts, types, lexical and grammatical Semantics – greek. semantikoc- meaning, concepts, signification and denotative expressive, expressive: components, lexeme denotation, pragmatic component, the speaker's attitude to the 1) The whole content, meaning, information, addressee, semantic field correlation, synonymy, expressed through language or any of its hyponymy, conversion, associative attitude, units (word, grammatical form of the word, monosemia, polysemy, phenomenon, homonymy. phraseology, phrase, sentence); Chapter III analyzes important issues such as the 2) Expresses the concepts of lexical elements. semantics of pragmatic components, the Consequently, the object of study of semantics is representative component of communication, the basically a complete, independent system of metatyl dictionary, the syntax (grammar) part of meanings of words and phrases. suggests the metatyl, the actual division of speech, the central term and uses it in his letters as well.14 years and peripheral part of metatyl in semantic form. later his famous book “Essai de semantique. The textbook shows that semantics, as a branch Science des significations ”[Breal 1897]. In the of language that studies the general laws of 1960s, these two terms, semantics and language, covers