“TUJJOR” IS THE FIRST SPECIALIZED PUBLICATION IN THE HISTORY OF THE UZBEK PRESS

Аннотация

In this article discussed based on clear facts and evidence about The first specialized publication in the history of the Uzbek press is the “Tujjor” newspaper, why its editor Saidkarim Saidazimboy founded the newspaper, the newspaper regularly provides information not only on economics, but also on politics, Islam, and the daily life of the population. KEYWORDS :- “Tujjor”, Saidkarim Saidazimboy, newspaper, the press, manifest, duma (duma is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term comes from the Russian verb думать (dumat) meaning "to think" or "to consider"), message. intelligentsia took advantage of this and obtained I NTRODUCTION permission from the tsarist administration to publish periodicals. The first socio-political and The press plays an important role in the literary periodicals in Uzbek were published in development of society and the state. If we look at Tashkent. With the help of these publications, the historical processes, to this day it has gone Muslims have the opportunity to get to know each through a long stage of development. The first other better and learn more about the various independent periodicals in the Uzbek language processes taking place in the world. The Muslim appeared in Tashkent during the First Russian press has given great impetus to some sections to Revolution of 1905-1907. It was undoubtedly an consolidate their knowledge and to others to important historical event in the social life of the engage in public affairs, literature or pedagogical country. Confused by the revolutionary activities. The organizers, editors, and leading movement, the tsarism (Russia's political system authors of the periodicals established at that time at the turn of the 20th century was known as were mainly the ideological leaders of the Jadid tsarism. Russia's tsarist government was one of movement that emerged in Turkestan in the early the most backward in Europe. It was one of the 20th century, as well as local industrialists. In few remaining autocracies where all political particular, Saidkarim Saidazimboy from Tashkent power and sovereignty were vested in a in 1907 founded a special newspaper the “Tujjor” hereditary monarch) was forced to give way to for “merchants” (we will comment on this in the the press in the shadow of various reforms, to article, because the newspaper is not intended ensure freedom of speech, at least in part. The only for merchants). Saidkarim Saidazimboy was CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 42 ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(6): 42-45, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-06-09 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 18th June, 2021 & Published 23th June, 2021 one of the greatest merchants of his time. However, he said that since most of them were Nevertheless, he was educated and enlightened. Turkish and Tatar, not all Turkestans could read He wanted the people to be educated and aware them, so it was necessary to publish a newspaper of the world news. That is why he decided to in pure Chigatoy language. In 1906, Ismail Obidov publish this newspaper. The “Tujjor” is the first and Munavvarkhon Abdurashidkhonov agreed to specialized publication in the history of the Uzbek publish the “Taraqqiy” and “Khurshid” press. The newspaper has been published once a newspapers, but they were stopped due to month for two years. 36 issues of the newspaper opposition from the government. Saidkarimboy were published, but to date 18 issues of the describes the situation as “Muslims in Turkestan newspaper have been preserved. In the first issue have been left speechless and deaf without a of the newspaper on August 21, 1907, Saidkarim meaningful press”. We have mentioned above that Saidazimboy wrote the main article named after it is a difficult task to publish a newspaper, and “The reason for the establishment of the “Tujjor” below we have stated the reasons for publishing (“Sababe ta’sise tujjor”) and it was explained the the same newspaper: “No matter how many rights reasons for publishing this newspaper. This and needs the people have, no one can be article will clarify many of the interrogative achieved without a newspaper, because the sentences questions under questions. It is the modern press It is a time when everyone demands greatest courage to take on this difficult task in their rights religiously and secularly, their needs difficult circumstances. Saidkarimboy also said, nationally and financially through the press “If I express my intention and impartiality, my alone”. For these reasons, Saidazimboy founded goal is not to have a personal interest in the the “Tujjor” with all due care. According to newspaper, but to serve my nation as much as I archival sources, a large Uzbek businessman, can. I know, as everyone knows, that the people Saidkarim Saidazimboy, published a newspaper who published the newspaper suffere