ARABIC ASSIMILATIONS USED IN FITRAT’S JOURNALISTIC WORKS

Аннотация

The article examines the expansion and narrowing of meaning in Arabic assimilation lexemes, Fitrat’s publicist works. KEYWORDS: - Assimilations, lexical structure of language, pure language, foreign language, original meaning, semantic structure, word acquisition, expansion of meaning, narrowing of meaning, new meaning. known that in the Middle Ages, Arabic was I NTRODUCTION popular in the east, and Greek and Latin in the west as the language of science. A certain part of Assimilation has a special place in the vocabulary the Uzbek lexicon also consists of Arabic words. replenishment of any language. According to The Arabic language had a strong influence not linguists, from one language to another, first of only on the Uzbek language, but also on the all, a term - that is, words belonging to the language of all peoples who converted to Islam” category of horses - is acquired. This, of course, [3,15]. does not mean that words from other categories, auxiliary words, are not mastered [1,22]. T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS “It should be noted that there is no pure language We know that a certain part of the Uzbek lexicon among such a large number of languages on consists of words borrowed from Arabic. Words earth. There has always been a certain amount of related to science and education were mostly words going from one language to another” learned from Arabic. There are also words [2,152]. related to other areas. In the process of Arabic dialects play an important role in the assimilation of Arabic words into our language, Uzbek language dictionary. Cultural, scientific, the original and semantic correspondence in the socio-political and trade relations between meaning of words was preserved some of them nations are also reflected in their languages. It is were used in our language in a completely CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 88 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(6): 88-92, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-06-18 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thJune, 2021 & Published 30thJune, 2021 different sense, as well as in them there were tribe-relatives in relation to persons related to phenomena of expansion and contraction. Some each other. In Arabic, the word “Qavm” is used polysemous words began to be used as primarily to refer to an entire people and nation. synonyms. Haram – 1) A place designated as sacred, where If these features are observed in the example of entry is prohibited. 2) The part of the yard Abdurauf Fitrat’s journalistic articles, the above reserved for women. idea can be proved. For example, in creative Haram [ 1 - ]ﻢﺮﺤ) Depression, impotence in old works we refer to the lexical meaning of the age, ignorance 2) pyramid. word hijran: The word haram was originally derived from the Hijran - separation, loss, word haram and was used in the sense of forbidden. The meaning of this word has also Hijran [ ﻥﺍﺮﺟﻫ ] – to abandon [4]. narrowed in the process of learning the Uzbek We know that the word hijran belongs to the language. Basically, this word is used in our category of nouns and is often used in the artistic lexicon to describe the khan’s mahrams, that is, a style in the sense of separation. In Arabic, separate courtyard reserved for his wives. In however, this lexeme is used as a word belonging Arabic, however, the word is used in a number of to a group of verbs, and is used to express the senses: Depression, weakness in old age, meanings of abandonment, abandonment. Below lethargy; pyramid. we can see examples of words that have Xuruj – 1) sudden attack, attack, 2) climb, undergone changes in semantic structure during intensify 3) exacerbation of the disease 4) the assimilation process as above. indulge in something negative, [8,427]. For example, the word muhtoj - 1) there was a Xuruj [ 1 - ]ﺝوﺮﺨ) Exit, introduction, need for something. 2) destruction, debut 2) Ornaments, decorations, Poor, destitute, needy [6,666]. make-up, drums, ornaments 3) Not to talk, not to Muhtoj [ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻤ] – to oppose, to resist [4] used in listen, not to obey. Below we continue this series the sense that. The word “Muhtoj” is considered of lexemes on the example of Fitrat’s journalistic to have been borrowed from the Arabic lexicon, works. For example: and in the process of assimilation, the meaning of Vakillar ko‘bchiligi hammadan oldinroq eski the word has changed, the meaning of the word qit'aning yerlarini tuzatishga qaror bersa, chora has narrowed. In Arabic, the word Muhtoj is used yo‘q, shu qilinur to mean to oppose, resist and protest. This word belongs to the group of adjectives derived from If the majority of the deputies decide to settle the the verb “Ihtaja’. lands of the old continent first of all, there is no remedy, it will be done. Qavm - 1) An association of people descended from one generation, connected by mutual Qaror – 1) A job, a firm opinion on an issue, a ki