ABOUT PARAPHRASES AND NICKNAMES IN THE NOVEL OF “CHOLIKUSHI”

Аннотация

This article discusses the phenomenon of renaming events and individuals by describing their characteristics, not by their names. It has also been suggested that people have nicknames that refer to their strengths and weaknesses. Paraphrases are then used to describe speech as a means of stylistics. Paraphrases are said to be renaming by describing objects, events, and types, and their types are listed according to their structure. Paraphrases have been noted to serve not only to enrich charm, imagery, and speech, but also to reinforce its content. The lexical unit of the nickname, in turn, has four different meanings. At the same time, Rashod Nuri Guntekin connects the whole system of events in the novel “Cholikushi” with certain paraphrases and divides them into three parts: “Farida – Cholikushi”, “Farida – Silkworm”, “Farida – Gulbashakar”. It is said that the events of the work are developed by the author around these paraphrases, and the author creates original tools. It is emphasized that each paraphrase and nickname in the work is a unique invention of the author, which is skillfully used in the novel as a methodological tool. It is noted that Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novel “Cholikushi” effectively used paraphrases and nicknames. The author is in his work “Çalıkuşu”( Cholikushi), “İpekböceği”(Silkworm), “Gülbeşeker”(Gulbashakar), “Evliya parmaklığı”(Saint’s paw), “Küçük”(Small) paraphrases, “Sakallı Amca”(Bearded Uncle), “Gourde”(Gourd), “San çıyanı”(Yellow scorpion), “Ayı Dayı”( Bear wrestler), “Sarı zalim”(yellow cruel), “Sarı mahluk”(yellow monster), “Düldül”(Duldul), “Odabaşı”(Captain), “Sevgili ayıcıklarım”(dear bears) emphasis was placed on the skillful use of nicknames in their place, and analyzed through examples. In the conclusion, the main part of the nicknames are Turkish words, some of which are Persian (gül, dayı) and Arabic (zalim, mahluk) words, only one nickname is French (gourde) which was used to convey the spirit of the time. KEYWORDS: - Renaming, nickname, aesthetic relation, paraphrase, stylistic means, types of paraphrases, nickname and its four different meanings, Rashod Nuri Guntekin, novel “Cholikushi”. an aesthetic value. I NTRODUCTION Paraphrase (Greek “paraphrasis”- figurative All over the world, including the Turkic peoples, expression, image). The thing is to describe there is a phenomenon of renaming events and events not in their own name, but in a figurative individuals not by their own names, but by way based on their characteristics; such an describing their characteristics. There is also the expression. For example, the queen of the field case of calling people by a nickname that refers (corn), the blue fire (gas) [21.80]. Paraphrases, to their positive and negative states. We know as a stylistic tool, give the speech an uplifting, that any image or nickname given to people has figurative. Enriches the vocabulary according to CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 5 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(7): 05-09, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-07-02 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted09thJuly, 2021 & Published 14thJuly, 2021 the requirements of the society. Allows you to people for twenty-five years, changing my place avoid repetitions, repetitions during the speech and going by the nickname “Memory”, so you process. Encourages the speaker to speak and thought I was dead (Aini). 2. Pen-name. For the listener to think philosophically. Linguist example: Muhammad Aminkhoja is now known Ikhtiyor Umirov, who has studied Uzbek as Muqimi. I also want to introduce you to the paraphrases, described these methodological public with a nickname! The teacher said that tools as follows. A paraphrase is the renaming of your nickname should be Mawlawi (S.A.). 3. an object, an event, or an event, not by its name, Surname. 4. Name given to animals. For example: but by describing its characteristics. Including The milk of two heifers, Chalma and Medunka, white gold - cotton, intellectuals - scientists, will be tested [23.492] (N.M.). It is clear from this green season - spring and others [22.5]. commentary that the nickname has four different Paraphrases can be divided into the following meanings in the lexical unit. Writers use these types, depending on how many words they meanings of the word in their works. This serves consist of: 1) one word. For example: intelligent to further enhance the national appeal of each (educated), astronaut (astronaut), weak language. (woman); 2) consists of two words. For example: Rashod Nuri Guntekin conditionally divided the silver fiber (cocoon), Greek rum (Yildirim whole system of events in the novel “Cholikushi” Boyazid); 3) consists of three words. For into three parts, connecting them with certain example: Sultan of the Gazelle (Alisher Navoi), paraphrases. These are: “Farida - Cholikushi” Singer of Freedom and Liberty (Ab