THE ORIGIN OF AN OFFICIAL TURKIC STYLE AND ITS PLACE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A WRITTEN LITERARY LANGUAGE

Аннотация

The researchers who carry out their investigations on the history of stylistics, it is naturally interested in them in which stage of social development appeared an official style. In a define meaning the style of the documents – relate to appearing the history of statehood and legislative relations. We will be witness if we pay close attention to the essence of the problem that the official texts and their style is a very old social and linguistic phenomenon that passed deep stage by a stage development process. This process in the history of styles, from our viewpoint, started to form before appearing at the institutes of statehood. To prove this argument we rely on examples. KEYWORDS: - Writing style, official Turkic style, written literary language, inscribed sign, plotted memory signs, bitim, yarlїğ, historical narration. 1950, 14]. In this stage of social development, it was I NTRODUCTION necessary registration of mutual exchange, barter and economical relations of family, tribe and social It is known, that when a human society appeared, members. This process connects with an official people started to feel nature; started the process relation created appearing of registration. familiarization with the surrounding world. It was Registration (fixation) was an initial factor of one of the main reasons for the development of appearing writing. This task (registration) was artistic thinking. A striking example of artistic possible through establishing direct relation by thinking is the pictures of different animals and members of tribe-people, but in this case, the plants were inscribed on caves, cliffs, and stones. It is weakness of human memory was the reason for appropriate, that it is impossible to identify when forgetting many mutual exchanges. Time was the ended artistic thinking which was reflected on cliffs, main obstacle for it; written, a registered word might caves and stone animals and plants and hunting prevail over it. It is not surprising that in our folklore process and when appeared writing style [Loukotka the proverb “Fixed in letter – caught on fire” means it. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 45 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(8): 45-49, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-08-11 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted26thAugust, 2021 & Published 31thAugust, 2021 This wise word helps to understand that the given to envoys). On the cane was an inscribed sign registration, writing, and document is an old and plotted memory signs. The envoy when he phenomenon of our nation. looked at that he could remind how many tasks were Along with this, we will analyze the most ordinary given to him. Placing of inscriptions-signs had form of official relation elements that were passed in definite conditional meanings. a common form in the history of most ancient Official relations among the oldest nations of the nations. world were analyzed above examples relate to the development of signs we can find in the history of T Turkic nations too. Such a kind of example we can HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS come across in one event related with old ancestors of Turkic nations Scythian which was written in the At first, signs invented by people were not for fourth book by a Greek traveler and historian sending mind through distance or time, but just for Herodotus’s work History. That historical event was reminding. It was the custom for remembering narrated by Herodotus in such a way: Persian shah something knotted the tip of the headscarf. Later it Darius I ascended on the throne, after punishing was started to give a definite meaning to the things. It those who did not subordinate to him, he was considered unique signals and demanding signs immediately paid attention to the lands of of things were agreed before. Such a kind of sign was neighboring nation. inscribed on a branch or trunk of the tree, knots, Numerous troops of Darius I attacked the Scythian bindings, but during announcing of a war it was used land. an arrow and other things. Such kind of style was After entering deeply in Scythian land Darius I was in named “a thing with inscription” that was used for trouble, the Scythian shah sent a strange gift to a attaching the meaning to the thing [Drachuk 1980, terrible conqueror: a bird, a mouse, a frog, and five 11]. It is possible to see clearly “a thing with arrows. Although the Persians asked many times the inscription” the sign of an official style in the period meaning of the message from the messenger, he of development of society. For example, for repeated one answer: it was ordered to him to give notification of amount, numbers were inscribed the “gift”, to understand the meaning of it was demanded signs on board. These branches were used granted to them. for concluding agreements. For composing Later it became clear, this gesture was severe agreement the branch was divid