PHRASES WITH AYAK (FOOT) COMPONENTS IN TURKISH AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

Аннотация

An important part of phraseology consists of somatic component expressions, the generality of which is reflected in the number of somatic phraseological units, their semantic and functional features in speech and their components. Somatic component phraseologies, including head/baş, eye/göz, hand/el and foot/ayak component lexemes, seem to be actively involved in revealing the commonalities of the customs, traditions, and daily lives of the peoples of the world. The purpose of this study is to explain the classification of phrases with a foot (foot) component and their semantic features. KEYWORDS: - Ayak (foot) component, component, phrase, classification of phrases. Phrases with a “foot” component in Turkish can be I NTRODUCTION grouped as follows: 1. Ayak – foot component expressions. There are ayak – foot, bacak – foot/ boldir, kalça – 2. Diz – knee component expressions. thigh, diz – knee, bacak/ baldır – shin, topuk – heel 3. Bacak/ baldır – foot / shin component words in Turkish that describe the components of expressions. “foot”. Of these components, the foot is the main 4. Topuk – heel component expressions. component that forms the foot component Ayak – foot component expressions expressions. Phrases formed in the presence of the remaining components are few in number. There T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS are no phrases with kalça –thigh of the above components. The study of the semantic properties The largest group of “foot” component phrases in of the phrase “foot” has shown that they are mainly Turkish language consists of ayak – foot component used to describe the appearance, character, phrases. The number of these phrases is 41. Most of position, movement of a person. There are also a the ayak – foot component phrases are positive and small number of expressions that describe society the rest are negative. Let's talk about positive and human relations. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 29 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(9): 29-34, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-07 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted20thSeptember, 2021 & Published 25thSeptember, 2021 phrases first, and then negative ones. ediyor.” – My legs are slipping back because that house is bothering me. This phrase also expresses The phrase “Ayakları yere değmemek” – “feet not human feelings. touching the ground” means “to enjoy, to be happy”: “Üniversiteyi kazanmış; sevinçten uçuyor, ayakları Bacak – foot / thigh component expressions yere değmiyor.” – He entered the university, flying The main meaning of the word “Bacak” is “vücudun with joy, his feet not touching the ground. kasıktan tabana kadar olan bölümü” – “the part of “Nişanlandığından beri ayakları yere değmiyor.” – the body from the pelvis, that is, from the abdomen Her feet have not touched the ground since she was and thighs to the heel”, which means “thigh”: engaged. This phrase, which expresses positive “Yorgun vücudunu zahmetle taşıyan ince bacakları content, expresses a person’s feelings. üstünde doğruldu.” – He recovered his tired body over his slender legs, which he carried with a The phrase “Ayağını denk almak” – “get your foot thousand toils. The second meaning of the word is straight” means “uyanık ve sakıngan davranmak” – “an organ in an animal that can walk or jump” – “an “be alert and careful”. Masalan: “Eğer ayağını denk organ that can walk or jump in animals”. almazsan o adamlar başına bir iş açacaklar senin.” – If you don't step on the right foot, those people will The word “Bacak” literally means “bazı şeylerin do something to you. This negative phrase yerden yüksekçe durmasını sağlayan dayak, destek described human actions. veya bunlardan her biri, ayak” – “a stick, a handle, or each of these, a foot, that keeps some things The phrase “Ayağını yorganına göre uzatmak” – above the ground." For example: “İpleri sedirlerin “stretch your legs towards the bed” means bacaklarına doladılar”. “The ropes are wrapped “giderini,gelirine uydurmak” – “keladigan pulini around the legs of the chairs”. xarajatiga mos keltirmoq”. This expression refers “İskemlenin bir bacağı çıkmış.” – One of the legs of to a person’s economic status. For example: the bench is out. “Ayağını yorganına göre uzatmazsan, olacaklara da hazır olmalısın.” – You also need to be prepared for The word bacak also means “valet” in card games. what will happen if you do not stretch your legs There are not many phrases with bacak towards the bed. “Aylin, ev alırken ayağını components. There are 10 phrases with this yorganına göre uzatmadığı için şimdi zorluk component in the Turkish Explanatory Dictionary çekiyordu.” – When Aileen got home, she was and the Turkish Dictionary of Articles. Most of these struggling to keep her feet on the bed. component expressions have a negative connotation, and very few have a positive or neutral If the phrase “Ayakları geri geri