ABOUT THE STORIES AND THEIR THEMES IN THE SECOND PART OF NAVOI'S “MAHBUB UL-KULUB”

Аннотация

In the work Alisher Navoi’s “Mahbub ul-Kulub” covers a wide range of issues. Opinions were expressed about different categories, several professions, their nature, benefits and harms for living beings. This is related to the first part of the work. The second part of the work is called “Hamida af’ol va zamima xisol zikrida”. This means good deeds and bad qualities. In the second part, “Tauba”, “Zuhd”, “Tavakkul”, “Zhikr”, “Tavajuh”, “Riza” and “Satisfaction”, which are both mystical and secular in nature, are mainly associated with religious and mystical concepts. There is an interpretation of ten terms, such as “patience”, “humility and decency” and “love”. KEYWORDS: - Tauba, zuhd, tavakkul, zhikr, tavajuh, riza, satisfaction, love. concepts and their ideological significance. In the I NTRODUCTION second part, the stories are mostly given with separate comments. There are thirteen stories in Under the influence of the ideology of the previous the play, eleven in the second and two in the third. period, the second part was shortened in some One of them is connected with Sayyid Boyazid editions of Mahbub ul-Kulub. The 1983 year edition Bistomi, who in the 107th reproach is called of the book, published by Ghafur Ghulam Literature “Tamsil”, “Manguldurkim” , and then the stories and Art Publishing House, contains ten terms about Harun ar-Rashid and Sheikh Bahlul. “Repentance”, “Satisfaction”, “Patience”, “Humility and Adab” and “Love”, and the rest were excluded. Navoi told stories to clarify the meaning of the ten There are also some stories that are not published. mystical terms mentioned above, to prove his point These stories cover such important issues as human and convey the meaning of the term to the reader in perfection, spiritual discipline and self-discipline, an effective and interesting way. The second part of honest nutrition, contentment and hard work. An the work is dedicated to the memory of Sheikh example is the actions of sheikhs, Sufis and some Abdullah Mubarak, the second chapter is dedicated religious figures to the memory of Zuhd, the second chapter is dedicated to the memory of Mawlana Shamsuddin This article focuses on the stories that follow these Muiddi Uch, the third chapter is dedicated to the CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 40 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(9): 40-43, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-09 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted20thSeptember, 2021 & Published 25thSeptember, 2021 memory of Tawakkul, about the sheikh. Ibrahim stories to explain them in more detail. As you know, Sitnabah: The fourth chapter is in the dhikr of the favorite genre of our classical literature is the satisfaction, the fifth is in the dhikr of patience, the story, which is an effective means of expressing our fifth is in the dhikr of patience, the sixth is in the own thoughts and opinions of our poets. Works in dhikr of humility, and the sixth is in the dhikr of this genre have the opportunity to convey morality, humility. the seventh chapter is in the Comments on example and advice in the most convenient, easy the Dhikr, about Khoja Abdullah Ansari, the eighth and interesting way for the reader. This is chapter is in the Memories of Tawaju, about the fire evidenced by the stories in “Mahbub ul-Kulub”. The and the prince, the ninth chapter is in the Memories first story in the play is about repentance. of Riza, about Ali ibn Abu Talib, the tenth chapter is We often use this word in everyday life. Both young in the dhikr of love, to which the stories of Majnun and old can use it without even realizing it. This and Leila and Sheikh Abu Said Harroz are attached. means committing sins, realizing mistakes, or admiring some unexpected behavior of others. In These stories cover a wide range of topics. As you the ten-volume edition of Navoi's works, know, the second part of the work is devoted to the repentance is explained as follows: description of authority, and these topics are “Repentance is mandatory in the Sharia, it is further developed in the stories. Professor A. mandatory in the teachings, it is mandatory in the Khayitmetov: “The greatness of Alisher Navoi's leech. Repentance is repentance for one's sins, work first of all impresses with the breadth and asking God for forgiveness of one's sins and diversity of the world of his themes and ideas. It entering the path of truth. The first status is seems that it does not touch on any important repentance. From a mystical point of view, problems of that time, any aspects of life of that repentance is defined as the awakening of the soul”. time”, he said. The same can be said about the Navoi expresses his opinion about repentance. To mystical terms of the second part of Mahbub ul- substantiate his views, the poet describes Sheikh Kulub. Abdullah Mubarak as intoxicated by a cold and snowy night in parivash w