SEMANTICS OF OBJECT AND NON-OBJECT VERBS (BASED ON “DEVONI LUGOTIT TURK”)

Аннотация

This article discusses the semantic groups of verbs and gives examples of verbs from Mahmud Kashgari’s “Devoni Lugotit-Turk”. It is known that this work is one of the largest and most important sources on the history of Turkic languages, a rare book that describes the development, status, distribution, differences and similarities of Turkic languages in the X-XI centuries. As for the semantic groups of verbs, this topic has been studied for many years. Each linguist is divided into groups based on their point of view. We first adopted the patterns of semantic analysis from Russian linguistics, and then divided them into smaller groups, depending on the degree to which a person participates or not, and also into subgroups depending on the function of the verbs. It is in this article that non-object verbs are divided into semantic groups and analyzed for a number of reasons. KEYWORDS: - Turkic peoples, verbs, semantics, semantic groups, Mahmud Kashgari, “Devoni Lugotit-Turk”, object verbs, non-object verbs, vertical, horizontal, speech verbs, breath and sound movement verbs. morphological system of any language. This concept I NTRODUCTION became even more widespread around the world through the work of the French linguist L. Tener. In Among the word groups, the verb is distinguished these works, the grammatical features of the verb by its communicative activity, grammatical and are deeply analyzed, but the semantics are left out semantic complexity. That is why there is no great of the theory. Semantics is used only when thinking linguist in the world who has not paid attention to about the essence of the verb, what it means, and its this topic. The famous Russian linguist A.A. objective content. In particular, I.I. Meshchaninov, Potebniya and his followers F.F. Fortunatov, V.V. writing about what the verb means in existence, Vinogradov, I.I. Meshchaninov, who paid close states that in almost all school textbooks it attention to the role of the verb in speech, were able expresses action and state. to shed light on the grammatical features of the verb. In particular, in the history of linguistics, the M ETHODS emergence of the theory that any sentence is the central verb according to its semantic features has In Uzbek linguistics, the verb is given a special place brought the cut to the forefront in the in all the centuries related to the grammar created CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 49 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(9): 49-53, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-11 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted24thSeptember, 2021 & Published 29thSeptember, 2021 from Mahmud Kashgari's “Devoni Lugotit-Turk” to the infinitive. Objective verbs are semantically the beginning of the century, and attempts are diverse and require not only words in the infinitive, made to explain its grammatical features. In but also auxiliary words such as with, though, as, particular, Volume II of the same work is devoted side, over. The degree to which a verb is defined by entirely to the rules of verbs, construction, chapters, subordinate clauses and the size of the compound types, and the interpretation of verbs in general. depend directly on the meaning of the verb. Classification, study, and comparative analysis of Objective verbs are usually distinguished by the verbs in the “Devoni Lugotit-Turk”, in particular, need to “fill in”. Some object verbs may be the semantics of action verbs, not only the history of intransitive and do not require an object. In doing language, but also the general and specific aspects so, it is conceived as an action process, expressing of modern language. absolute meaning. Kindergarten children, for example, read and write, and the verbs read and Movement is a very broad concept, and everything write do not require a part of speech to answer the in existence is in motion. Because just as the earth is question of what. This is because the verb does not constantly moving in space, so is every object, every mean that the subject's action is transferred to an living thing. It is possible to directly observe, see, object, but that the verb as a whole is capable of feel, hear and participate in movements. performing the action it is meant to be engaged in. Accordingly, the range of active verbs in Uzbek is In Uzbek materials, this phenomenon is recorded as much wider. In addition to verbs that indicate the a generalized expression of the verb. direction and method of movement, this semantic field also includes verbs that affect a particular Objective action verbs can also be called “perform a object and change its shape, position, or location [2. certain action” verbs. Because in Uzbek (as well as 7]. in other languages) verbs, in addition to expressing the direction and method of action, also express a T certain action (action). After all, action is the basis HE MAIN FINDI