NATIONAL FEATURES OF GENDER CHRONEMIC COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT LINGUA-CULTURES

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the national peculiarities of gender-specific communicative behavior of the British, Uzbeks and Chinese. The author considers the correlation of gender national values of different linguistic cultures in their chronemic behavior with linear and cyclic time models. Gender features affect not only the perception of time by representatives of linguistic cultures, but also the language. It is due to such gender characteristics that the communication of people from different linguistic cultures is largely due to differences in their ideas about time. Representatives of linguistic cultures with a dominant masculine or feminine use of time in the process of communication experience displeasure and stress. Few people can adapt to the opposite use of time. To avoid such a conflict, the author suggests a position of understanding the difference and restructuring consciousness to a tolerant perception of a different approach to the organization of time. The author analyzes the issues of interpersonal relations, non-compliance with plans, schedules, agreements, which can be changed or revised at any time, depending on the circumstances and the significance of personal connections of communicants or vice versa. The author also identifies the properties by which it is possible to correlate to which type of cultures a communicant belongs: to a poly- chronic or mono-chronic culture. KEYWORDS: - Gender-specific communicative behavior, feminine, masculine, cross-cultural communication, lingua-culture, linear time, poly-chronic or mono-chronic culture. feature. According to the psychologist G.S. Shlyahtin I NTRODUCTION (1997), a feminine feature is to overestimate the duration of time intervals (from 3 to 40 seconds). The gender specifics of the study of time are mainly The psychologist J.Vitkin (1996), noting the gender devoted to works of a psychological nature and difference in the perception of the passing time (an relate to the issues of masculine and feminine assessment of the speed of its passage), speaks perception of time. A more accurate and correct about the transience of time for the feminine perception of time is regarded by psychologists as a perception and about the slow passage of time for masculine feature. Accordingly, the exaggeration of the masculine perception focused on success, time - in one direction or another - is a feminine career, financial stability. According to a study by CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 59 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(9): 59-65, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-13 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thSeptember, 2021 & Published 30thSeptember, 2021 psychologist Alan Pease (1988), the masculine also in space that separates the past from the future. includes the feature of doing one thing in a separate Time is understood as a continuum, which is period. All available research data explain this fact divided into units, each of which has an by the fact that the masculine-oriented brain is independent value. Moreover, it is valuable not in divided into departments with a small number of itself, but as a container in which specific plans, nerve connections between the left and right goals, and events are implemented. In the European hemispheres. That is why, in order to check the tradition, the time model is determined by the road map, the man stops the car and turns off the following parameters: radio. Because the feminine-oriented brain is 1) linearity (time flows); programmed to manage several tasks in parallel, 2) monotony (time flows at the same speed); most women can perform several unrelated tasks at 3) uniqueness (the past cannot be returned); once [9; p.33]. 4) continuity and causality (the past determines In cross-cultural communication, the concepts of the future); time, as well as research on interaction with time, 5) synchronicity (for each area of social life, time are culturally specific and are easily refracted in the should mean the same thing); gender aspect. Thus, studies show that the 6) cumulativeness (something always perception of time can vary significantly from accumulates over time). lingua-culture to lingua-culture. According to E. Hall In the Uzbek linguistic culture, which tends to (1985), each linguistic culture has its own feminine values, as well as in the Chinese, which “language” of time, which is largely unconscious. proclaims harmony in everything, people This fact is considered an occasion to transfer one is experience time much more holistically and understandings of time to the opinion of concretely. In these linguistic cultures, time is representatives of other cultures about it and the characterized by: 1) cyclicity; 2) discontinue occurrence of misunderstandings in intercultural (consists of favorable and unfavorable moments. communication. One of the reasons for the The