KOREAN COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR AND ITS PECULIARITIES

Аннотация

This article focuses on the Korean people's communication skills and their peculiarities. It also provides information on Korean communication methods and application units. There is also talk of interrogation methods. KEYWORDS: - Purpose of communication, communication behavior, greetings, units of appeal, formality in the appeal, respect in the appeal. In the Korean people, communication is based on I NTRODUCTION the specific customs, values, and traditions of the Korean nation, and takes into account not only the When a person enters into a conversation, it is logical content of the information, but also the important for the speaker to articulate his or her identity, age, position, mood, feelings, and desires of point of view clearly and accurately. At the same the speaker. It can be said that the 주다 verb in the time, it is natural that in the mind of the person who Korean language partially reflect the national expresses the purpose, the approximate content of character of the Korean people. In particular, this the expected response from the listener is also verb has a number of functions in speech when formed. Therefore, the speaker tries to deliver his asking for something. speech in accordance with the expected answer. The ability to meet the demands that may arise “언어 예절” is a very broad and complex topic of during a conversation also largely depends on the communication, which is inextricably linked with speaker. the history, customs, traditions and ancient values of the Korean nation. For foreign students aiming to T learn Korean, this can be a challenge. T.Yu. Kaplan, HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS who has done extensive research on this topic, attributes this to the fact that the Korean nation has CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 54 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(9): 54-58, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-12 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted24thSeptember, 2021 & Published 29thSeptember, 2021 a well-established system of classifying society, and In Korea, euphemisms are widely used, and they each class has its own way of communicating and speak softly so as not to offend people. To put it addressing [1, p. 134]. At present, democratization mildly, the above statement is as follows: has lost the importance of social boundaries in - 요즘 더 건강해 보이나요. – Shu kunlarda society, and the scope of individual communication sogʻlom koʻrinyapsan. has expanded significantly, making it more difficult 3. 인사법 – greeting and farewell category. to choose the appropriate approach. In addition, - 안녕하십니까? – Good morning! Korea has been an isolated state for many centuries, - 안녕! – Hello there! but today it actively cooperates with many - 안녕히 가십시오! – Go well! countries, which affects not only its culture but also 4. 호칭법과 지칭법- category of terms. its language [2]. This category uses terms related to a particular profession, science, or field. The terms of kinship include: When it comes to communication style, Korean - 아버지, 어디 계세요? – Dad, where are you? linguists divide appeals into two main types: 1. True appeal - the main task is to address the - 안과 병둥에 근무하는 저 호사는 마음이 listener, to encourage him to understand the 참 예쁘구나! - The nurse in the ophthalmology speech; department was beautiful. 2. Assignment - Used in a conversation about a third One of the peculiarities of the Korean way of party and serves as a reference in certain communicating is that the use of pronouns in this circumstances. language is different from other languages, especially in personal pronouns. These pronouns There are several factors involved in choosing this are seldom used in references, and names are used or that style of communication in Korean: instead. The following is a list of the main lexical methods of addressing Korean language [1, p. 134]: 1. Formality (formal or informal communication 1. Name. processes) Koreans use surnames mainly as objects of 2. Hierarchical characteristics (social status, age, reference and often use the following combination: sex of the applicant) a) Last name (also name) + position, position, title; 3. The level of closeness of communicators (the b) Last name (also name) + nominal suffixes (for concept of “ours - a stranger”, “acquaintance - a example -씨) stranger”. c) Last name (also name) + position, position, title + nominal suffixes (for example -님, - 께서) There are the following communication categories 신부님, 저희들은 나쁜 일이라고는 아무것도 in Korean: 하지 않았어.[3, p. 119] “Mr. Priest, we didn't do anything bad.” 1. 높임법 - respect category. - 언니, 할머니께서는 오라고 하셨습니다. – Addressing the speaker through a compound of The nurse told my grandmother to come. name, position, title, or title serves to express the 2. 완곡어법- rotation communication category. applicant's respect for the other person and raises - 너 왜이렇게 쌀이 쪘니? – Why are you so the level of communication behavior to a certain obese? leve