SYMBIOSIS OF ARTISTIC TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE OF THE ARAB COUNTRIES OF THE PERSIAN GULF

Аннотация

The article deals with the accelerated development of fiction in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. It discusses questions fit into the “theory of accelerated development” of national literatures, received recognition in the contemporary literary criticism. The article notes that the fiction of these countries in their abrupt development has evolved from the medieval literary traditions to meet the taste of works of the modern reader for the short time. The development of modern prose in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf is seen on the background of tremendous changes that took place in the socio-economic and cultural life of these countries in the second half of the twentieth century. It is also noted that the presence of common features of formation of modern prose in these countries, there are differences in the level of artistic works maturity and volume of the created writings. KEYWORDS: - The world literary process, contemporary prose, “Al-Khaleej” in Arabic literature, in the second half of the twentieth century, realism, romanticism, surrealism. stage into the world literary process, acquires I NTRODUCTION special scientific significance, since this issue is associated with a particular accelerated The formation of modern literature in the Arab development of the literatures of the countries of countries of the Persian Gulf took place in the the Arabian Peninsula. second half of the twentieth century, several decades after the formation of modern literature in T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Tunisia and other culturally developed Arab countries. But its If the literary renewal in Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and development proceeded so intensively that by the some Arab countries as a whole began in the second end of the twentieth century, the literature of the half of the 19th century, in the countries of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf almost reached Arabian Peninsula this process was observed a the level of literature of the above-mentioned Arab whole century later, that is, in the second half of the countries in the similarity of the manifestation of 20th century, and in a short time the transition various artistic phenomena. The study of the from medieval literary traditions to modern literatures of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf literature of a new type. Moreover, in its spasmodic - the countries of al-Khaleej “Gulf”, as the Arabs development, part of al-Khaleej's literature in an themselves call them, integrating at the present extremely short time passed through the same CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 105 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(9): 105- 109, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-09-23 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thSeptember, 2021 & Published 30thSeptember, 2021 stages as modern developed Arabic literatures, and Circulation of newspapers and magazines exceeds on the other hand, another part merged into the tens and even hundreds of thousands of copies. general Arab literary process, bypassing these Thus, the circulation of the Kuwaiti magazine “Al- stages. The specific path of development of the Arabi”, founded in 1960 and having at the beginning literatures of al-Khaleej contributed to the a circulation of 35,000 copies, and 1985 amounted emergence of the “theory of accelerated to 350,000 copies, surpassing the circulation of all development” [Suvorov 2011: 3]. other Arab magazines [Otig 1986: 67]. The main task of the journal, which has been published so far, Thus, the accelerated transition of Kuwait, Bahrain, has been to popularize the achievements of human Qatar, and other countries of the Persian Gulf to civilization in the field of science and culture, as modern literature of a new type had a complex, well as to familiarize readers with the problems of contradictory, leap and bounds character. We can national culture, including literature. see the reason for this in the fact that modern culture in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf The Al-Kuwait magazine, founded in September developed against the background of a kind of 1982, also had a great influence on the formation of socio-historical reality through which these readers' tastes. Both of these magazines had countries passed in the twentieth century. applications where works of Arab and foreign authors of a cultural and theoretical nature were These countries, characterized by a backward way published, for example, on the connection between of life in the first decades of the twentieth century, art and philosophy, on the psychology of creativity, in the second half, experienced very dramatic works on Arab social thought. The theatrical section economic, social and political changes associated includes dramatic works of various foreign authors with the oil boom, which immediately affected the translated into Arabic, from the ancien