PHONETIC STYLISTIC DEVICES

Аннотация

This article deals with the analysis of phonetic stylistic devices and expressive means in the works of poets. Examples from poetry are given in this research work and they are of great importance for learning stylistics KEYWORDS: - Stylistics, poetry, phonetic stylistic devices, onomatopoeia, alliteration, rhyme, sound. I Poetry often uses onomatopoeia words because NTRODUCTION they are so descriptive. This type of word helps I.R.Galperin divides expressive means and us to imagine the story or scene that is stylistic devices into three groups: phonetic, happening in the poem. lexical and syntactical. Phonetic expressive Here are two examples that show how famous means and stylistic devices include poets have used onomatopoeia in their poems. In onomatopoeia, alliteration, rhyme and rhythm. the excerpts of the poem “Meeting at night” by Onomatopoeia refers to words that sound exactly Robert Browning, the onomatopoeia words are or almost exactly like the thing that they underlined [1, 1]. For example: represent. Many words that we use for animal or Three fields to cross till a farm appears; machine noises are onomatopoeia words, such as A tap at the pane, the quick sharp scratch “moo” for the sound a cow makes and “beep- beep” for the noise of a car horn. Words like And blue spurt of a lighted match… “slurp,” “bang,” and “crash” are also The next example is from the poem “Gathering onomatopoeia words. Even some ordinary words leaves” by Robert Frost [4, 3]. like “whisper” and “jingling” are considered I make a great noise onomatopoeia because when we speak them out loud, they make a sound that is similar to the Of rustling all day noise that they describe [13, 1]. Like rabbit and deer CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 98 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(10): 98- 103, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-10-19 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted26thOctober, 2021 & Published 31thOctober, 2021 Running away. Romeo and Juliet, but his poetry often used alliteration too. In "Sonnet 5," for example, the The following lines are taken from famous poem "b" sound in beauty, bareness, and bereft set a “The bells” by Edgar Allan Poe” that use romantic tone. In the last line, the "s" in show, onomatopoeia [9, 3]. For example: substance, and sweet provide a soothing Hear the sledges with the bells— rhythm[10, 4]: Silver bells! For never-resting time leads summer on What a world of merriment their melody To hideous winter and confounds him there, foretells! Sap checked with frost and lusty leaves quite How they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle, gone, In the icy air of night! Beauty o'er-snowed and bareness everywhere. Alliteration is the recurrence of an initial Then were not summer's distillation left, consonant sound in two or more words which A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass, either follow each other or appear close enough to be noticeable. Functions of alliteration are to Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft, consolidate effect, to heighten the general Nor it nor no remembrance what it was. aesthetic effect, to impart a melodic effect to the utterance, emphasis and mnemonic effects. But flowers distilled, though they with winter meet, Shel Silverstein frequently used alliteration in his poems for children to create a fanciful tone, even Leese but their show; their substance still lives when it meant creating nonsense words. "The sweet. Gnome, The Gnat, & The Gnu" repeats the "gn" "Birches" by Robert Frost repeats the "b" sound sound throughout the verse. throughout the first four lines to emphasize the I saw an ol' gnome dominant theme of the poem [5, 1]. For example: Take a gknock at a gnat When I see birches bend to left and right Who was gnibbling the gnose of his gnu. Across the lines of straighter darker trees, I said, "Gnasty gnome, I like to think some boy's been swinging them. Gnow, stop doing that. But swinging doesn't bend them down to stay. That gnat ain't done gnothing to you." “Much Madness Is Divinest Sense" by Emily Dickinson uses alliteration of the "m" sound in He gnodded his gnarled ol' head and said, the title [3, 5]. This is repeated in the poem itself "'Til gnow I gnever gnew to encourage readers to contemplate what it means to be mad. That gknocking a gnat Much Madness is divinest Sense - In the gnoodle like that To a discerning Eye – Was gnot a gnice thing to do." Much Sense - the starkest Madness – William Shakespeare's work frequently featured alliteration. There are several examples in 'Tis the Majority CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 99 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(10): 98- 103, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-10-19 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted26thOctober, 2021 & Published 31thOctober, 2021 In this, as All, prevai