ISSUES OF CREATING AND TRANSLATING THE HUMAN IMAGE THROUGH ZOONYMS IN TURKISH

Аннотация

This scientific article is devoted to the use of zoonyms in the expression of the human image in Turkish. The word units used to express positive and negative traits are analyzed. The breadth of language possibilities is considered in the expression of the human image through zoonyms. In Turkish, the emphasis is on the vocabulary of the language and the ways in which it is expressed in another language. KEYWORDS: - Language, human image, character, zoonym, image, portrait, positive, negative, appearance, analogy, image, alternative, equivalent, scope of language, transfer of meaning, metaphor. people to some birds. I NTRODUCTION The role of long-standing literary ties is very When languages, literatures and cultures important in strengthening ties between the interact, they contribute to the development and Turkish and Uzbek peoples. enrichment of each other. Interlingual, It is known that the Republic of Turkey, which intercultural, and literary interactions are has a wide political, economic and cultural evident in the field of translation. Today's significance in the world, has a special place in growing globalization and integration processes the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. Turkey is one of pose important challenges for Uzbek translators. the first countries to recognize the independence Just as everything in the universe is of Uzbekistan. interconnected, so humanity is closely In recent years, a completely new page has been intertwined with nature. Proof of this is the opened in the history of brotherhood, friendship naming or simulation of human behavior, and bilateral relations between our peoples, and character, and appearance with the names of its growth with new ideas further strengthens animals or plants. From past time to the present, our relations. it has become a tradition for bad-tempered The zoonyms, which are the names of the people to be likened to wild beasts, good-natured realities of the animal world, form one of the people to domestic animals, and sensitive, mobile CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 108 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(10): 108- 115, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-10-21 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted26thOctober, 2021 & Published 31thOctober, 2021 oldest semantic groups in the lexical structure of knowledge about the secrets of the animal world many languages. Due to the development of from past time, to keep pets close to them, to use figurative meanings, zoolexems are actively used their help effectively, or to treat wild animals to describe human qualities and actions. with serious responsibility, and to pay special attention to them in general. Therefore, in order Belonging to a particular culture is determined to further strengthen the art of folk epics, to by the presence of a basic stereotypical core of make the plot interesting and interesting to the knowledge that is repeated in the process of audience, the lion, camel, wolf, buffalo, snake, socializing an individual in a particular society, falcon, pigeon, tarlon, hawk, fox, sparrow, used so stereotypes are inappropriate names in a the names of domestic and wild animals, such as culture. goats, horses, crows, nightingales, hawks, beasts, In our opinion, a stereotype can be expressed in various birds and animals, as a means of artistic different linguistic forms - lexical-semantic expression. It should be noted that each of them variants of a word, its interrelationship with served as a methodological tool in the text. It is other words, serving as a symbol, and so on. well known that the emergence of the process of The similarities and differences between the figurative thinking of people based on analogies Uzbek and Turkish languages are also considered and comparisons also plays an important role in through the use of images represented by the growth and consistent development of zoonyms in the annotated dictionary of both artistic thinking. The emergence of such languages. observations has led to the desire of generations and ancestors to know the nature and the Zoonyms are a direct reflection of the ethno- universe, to solve the mysteries that exist in it, cultural conditions in which the lexical fund of but due to weaknesses in interpretation to languages is formed. A comparative analysis of evaluate them as a mysterious and divine force, the materials of lexicographic sources of Uzbek as well as imaginary as a mythical image. In and Turkish languages allows us to talk about the particular, the diversity of primitive worldviews existence of common and specific features in the and religious beliefs has led lions, tigers and perception of zoonymy. What they have in eagles, falcons, hawks to resemble brave, common is the presence of a zoonym in both courageous people; crows, ravens to language systems, including the animal's stonehearted people; peacocks, nightingal