NEW LITERARY VIEWS ON THE THEME OF WAR IN UZBEK LITERATURE

Аннотация

In Uzbek literary studies, the article analyzes the question of updating literary and theoretical viewpoints on the topic of war. The scientific viewpoints of a number of scientists and writers were used in principle. The major goal of this article is to examine how Uzbek literature interprets the Second World War and the Afghan war, as well as to conduct a scientific examination of works on the subject by literary critics. Scientific sources on the subject are employed in the analysis, which is based on opinions and viewpoints. KEYWORDS: - Military Literature, war, prose, story, military novel, analysis, interpretation. interpretation of H. Karimov, B. Nazarov, U. I NTRODUCTION Normatov, X. Hamroqulova, Q.Yoldoshev scientists and writers as S. Polatov described their own image By the twentieth century, the anti-war mood and and literary views. Their new views changed the the tide of pacifism had taken center stage in issue of attitude to the war in Uzbek literature. Western literature. Only black paints were used to depict the war, which was a source of sorrow and M ETHODS disaster. In the twentieth century, Uzbek literature got a similar interpretation. However, the image of For many years, works in Uzbek literature from the the heroes, who demonstrated heroism both behind twentieth century that deal with the Second World and in front of the front lines, persisted. If the tragic War have been studied from the perspective of spirit reigns supreme in works depicting the communist ideology. However, in the years since themes of the First World War and the Afghan war, independence, public opinion on the war's issue has patriotism and heroism are represented in works shifted dramatically. The philosophy of pacifism, depicting the subjects of the Second World War. which rejected any appearance of conflict, now took These difficulties drew the attention of literary center stage. "Even in works made during the critics as well. S.Mamajanov, N.Bekmirzayev and conflict, the truth of life did not find its truth," after such scientists as A. Yuljaboev, in Uzbek writes literary critic Hakimjon Karimov in this literature on the theme of the war in the regard. “The battleground is changing. Even in the CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 90 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 90-93, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-20 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 formation of the image of the adversary - the war, Umar zakunchi such an interpretation of the Germans – they were viewed through the prism of hero added to the novel. Because the writer did not socialist society's ideology, and they were retreat from the truth of life.” [3: 31] O’. Hoshimov represented as simple and relaxing, which was expressed the destructive essence of the war in a completely at odds with reality." [4: 1] Indeed, there truthful way, emphasizing its destructive character, are numerous circumstances such as one-sidedness, opened a new way in the Uzbek military prose on the absolutization of positive or negative attributes the issues of image and interpretation. in the heroes threeraydi in the works made on this subject throughout the war years and several Writing criticism has reflected shifts in attitudes decades afterward. This diminishes the objectivity toward war in the literary process. In her trait of equity, which is a fundamental requests of dissertation "The Problem of Life or death in epic works. Literature," Khurshida Hamroqulova, in particular, draws attention to the scale of tragedies mirrored The process of changing the attitude towards the in artistic works, namely those on the theme of war. Second World War in the Uzbek prose is evident When thinking about Esonkul's "people of War," through the analysis of the works of K. Hoshimov on The Look considers the fate of the work's heroes, this topic. In this light, the narrative "the final war who were affected by the war's negative effects and victim" and the novel "between the two doors" are thus met a tragic end: "the misfortune of Anzirat in particularly significant. A literary critic named the face of his cruel fate, the uncertain fate of A.Kayumav comes to mind. The work emphasizes children, the superiority of or over kindness, the that O’. Hoshimov's story "the last victim of the tragedy of the norm." [4: 136] The researcher war" reflects the process of national character approaches the issue on the basis of the motive of destruction against the backdrop of the war's death, emphasizing that war was a major factor in terrible consequences, and that the difficulties of the tragic death of the heroes of the work. It is the war period against the backdrop of the heroes' worth adding that in most of the works on the actions and relations had a negative impact on theme of the war, written in the years of f