ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

The following article deals with the tourism possibilities of Uzbekistan that is considered as one of the most convenient countries for both travel and pilgrimage. For the further development of tourism in the country, first of all, we need to improve the necessary infrastructure, ecotourism and its future prospects, as well as the unique beautiful nature of ecotourism, its unique landscape, a variety of unique flora and fauna. KEYWORDS: - Uzbekistan, travel, pilgrimage, tourism, ecotourism, nature, national nature park, local, flora and fauna, nature reserve, mountain ecosystem, agrotourism, spiritual and cultural heritage. For the further development of tourism in I NTRODUCTION Uzbekistan, first of all, it is necessary to improve their necessary infrastructure. Indeed, today Tourism is one of the most important sectors of the tourism is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy of the XXI century. Much attention is paid national economy in the world, and in 2018 in the to the further development of this sector, making tourism industry will reach 350 million USD, and effective use of existing opportunities around the more than 830 billion USD in revenue. We can world, because today the period itself requires the admit that these figures have grown even more in development of tourism on a large scale. recent years as a result of the development of Uzbekistan is one of the most convenient countries tourism and tourist services. The tourism industry, for both travel and pilgrimage. During the long in addition to attracting large investments and historical development in the territory of resources, is also a branch of the economy that Uzbekistan there are many great people who are performs the spiritual and educational functions known and famous all over the world. Their rich necessary for the state and society. At the same spiritual and cultural heritage is viewed with great time, its non-traditional types - ecotourism, interest in the international arena. agrotourism, archeological, ethnographic, religious tourism, extreme tourism and others began to appear and develop. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 48 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 48-52, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-12 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 share in the economy, diversifying and improving It is noteworthy that these areas are recognized by the quality of tourist services, expanding tourism experts as fast-growing areas. The World Tourism infrastructure. Organization recognizes the following types of tourism as the most promising. These are: Uzbekistan's dependence on ecotourism, unique Adventure tourism, sea and water tourism and beautiful nature, unique landscape, diverse flora ecotourism. Ecotourism is one of the youngest and and fauna, rare, world-class archeological finds, most promising types of tourism, which is paleontological remains, land characterized by its development and high income. Indeed, the World Tourism Organization (WTO) has It is natural that rare geological sections, hundreds identified trends in the development of eco-tourism, of natural monuments attract the attention of which, according to its forecasts, will be one of the foreigners. Significant work is being carried out in main strategic directions of eco-tourism until 2020. the Ugam-Chatkal State National Nature Park, the This is explained by the growing share of Chatkal State Biosphere Reserve, the Aydar- ecotourism in the global tourism industry in recent Arnasay lake system and the Chimgan-Charvak years. resort and recreation zones, which are part of it, in the development of tourism in Uzbekistan. The flow of world tourism is shifting from developed countries to developing countries. The In January 1995, in cooperation with UNICEF, the tourism industry of developing countries is mainly project "Environmental and regional assistance to based on eco-tourism. Professor Askar Nigmatov in women and children in the Aral Sea region" his article "Ecotourism and its future prospects in "ASPERA" was developed, and on July 31, 1995 the Uzbekistan" noted that ecotourism covers 10-20% Cabinet of Ministers issued a resolution "On of the tourism market, and the growth rate is measures to implement the ASPERA project". The several times higher than the overall growth rate of project was implemented during 1995-1998 at a the tourism industry. cost of $ 3.12 million. At the initiative of the ECOSAN Foundation, great attention is paid to the Uzbekistan is a region with great potential for the development of ecotourism in the country. The development of tourism in the Central Asian region, ECOSAN-TOUR International Center was including eco-tourism. Indeed, after the established in accordance with the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the recommendations of the I