THE HIGH KARAKALPAKS AND THEIR CUSTOMS

Аннотация

Karakalpakstan is a sovereign state within the Republic of Uzbekistan. The back of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is the Red Sand Desert in the west, the Ustyurt Plain in the east and the foothills of the Aral Sea in the west of the Amu Darya of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Karakalpak and Uzbek are the official languages. KEYWORDS: - Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, Aral Sea, Amu Darya, Ustyurt, Kipchak, Khorezm, Syrdarya, Kokand, Bukhara, Berdak, Turkic, language, Kenimekh, Navoi. the 15th century, the Golden Horde disintegrated I NTRODUCTION into several nations. At the end of the 15th century, the Karakalpaks, like others, seceded from the The language that the Karakalpaks have been using Uzbek Khanate. In this period, together with the along the Kubla Aral since ancient times is nogai, it forms a circle. Due to the death of the khan considered to be the Kipchak dialect of the Turkic of the Horde Ormanbet, there was a great languages. They were settled in the eastern and catastrophe and famine. From there he moved to western parts of the Aral Sea as a result of the the Volga Urals and Turkestan, ie to the Syrdarya intermingling of several ethnic groups from the region. However, due to the attacks of the Dzungars Middle Ages to the Middle Ages. on the Karakalpaks along the Syrdarya in 1723 and 1743, Abylkhairkhan began to return to his Due to various reasons for the formation of the homeland. Due to the conquest of the middle Karakalpaks, the Ustyurt and Sarykamys moved to reaches of the Syr Darya by the Dzungars, the the northwest of Khorezm, along the Uzboy, and Karakalpaks are divided into "upper" and "lower". some went along the Volga and became part of the The Upper Karakalpaks were created by the Golden Horde. Karakalpaks of the Kokand and Bukhara Khanates at that time, and the Lower Karakalpaks were At the end of the 14th century and the beginning of created by the Amu Darya at the foot of the Aral Sea. Today, the Upper Karakalpaks live in Fergana, CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 72 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 72-79, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-17 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 Andijan, Namangan, Navoi, Samarkand, Tashkent, sixty, seventy, eighty years, bridesmaids and Jizzakh, and in the Shymkent region of the Republic bridesmaids are now celebrated. Terms related to of Kazakhstan and in Afghanistan. funerals are also used. The epic "Amangeldi" in the upbringing of our We will consider the following terms: great-grandfather Berdak, an outstanding representative of our classical literature of the XIX Kuda tusti - at the request of the parents and the century, tells about the noble deeds of the hero boyfriend, the boy's elders are asking for the girl. Amangeldy, who worked in the Kokand Khanate. At People here call it "kuda tusti". Those who go to the that time there was information about the creation wedding should be eloquent and eloquent. For of Karakalpaks in Kokand khanate. example: Today I am going to Khozhabek aga's house to get married (Eltai). And in the literary DS Nasyrov's work on the language of the language it is used under the term "marriage". Karakalpaks in the Fergana Valley is described as a "separate conversation." In this work, DS Nasyrov Irge keriu- after the agreement, the groom's arms focuses on the phonetics, vocabulary and and sleeves go to see the man (probably from the morphology of the Karakalpak language. meaning of the black house) (Karakalpaks in Zhanakazgan), to get acquainted with the girl's M house, to take six or seven pieces of clothing, AIN PART earrings, rings mark the girl as a bride (Eltai). Karakalpaks are considered to be the most active In our language, the dialect and its dialects also use Karakalpaks in the Kenimekh district of Navoi the term masculinity, in which the newlyweds go to province, which has retained a sense of national the matrimonial relationship to get acquainted with identity. Their language has been scientifically each other, but it is a little closer to the meaning of studied and it has been scientifically proven that the the dialect in the literary language. Karakalpak language is spoken by Kenimekh. Terms related to customs and traditions: Nan sindiriu - after the bride is engaged, the groom goes to the bread-breaker and breaks a pair of There are differences between the customs and loaves. All relatives, young men and women will traditions of the Kenimekh district at weddings and taste it. Thus their divinity is established. For other ceremonies, which they do closely in the example: Orazbek aga's cousins come to break Navoi region. bread (Karakalpaks in Zhanakazgan). In the literary language, the tradition of ‘breaking bread’ All kinds of customs, traditions, historical epochs encounters more or l