ABOUT THE TRANSLATION OF NATURE AND FLORA IN "BOBURNOMA"

Аннотация

This article describes the flora of Boburnoma and their peculiarities in the English translation. By getting acquainted with the scientific worldview of ecology mentioned in the "Boburnoma", each reader will have a conscious understanding of the wonders of nature, flora and fauna, natural resources, respect for fresh air, protection and transmission to future generations Our country is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the world. Scientists living and working in the land of ancient Turan have made a great contribution to the development of world history, science and culture. These works are especially revered as immortal monuments of world civilization. One of such monuments known and famous all over the world is Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's "Boburnoma". KEYWORDS: - Boburnoma, generations, nature, monuments, geography, plants, garden. their significance, complete and reliable statements. I NTRODUCTION He was one of the first in his work to write valuable This work, which is a unique monument of the XVI information about nature and its balance, naming century, reflects the work of Mirzo Babur not only plants and animals, classifying them, acclimatizing as a powerful commander, ruler and poet, but also plants of different regions, transplanting them from as a natural scientist with mature scientific talent. one place to another, and respecting nature. The author of "Boburnoma" pays great attention to the Boburnoma ”is an encyclopedic work. It contains introduction of plants, ie the transplantation, valuable and reliable information about the history, acclimatization and distribution of plant species in literature, geography, nature, plants and fauna of places where they have not grown before. This Central Asia and India. "Boburnoma" can be called a process began worldwide, mainly in the XVI-XVII masterpiece of the scientific heritage of the scientist centuries. due to its size and value, the richness and variety of materials, the scope of its information. Scientists point out that most of the cultivated plants now grown on all continents of the globe are Mirza Babur's observations are so clear and introducers. In the 16th and 17th centuries, corn, figurative that they surpass the data of famous potatoes, sunflowers, tomatoes, tobacco, peppers, European travelers of the XV-XX centuries with and other delicacies were imported from America CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 100 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 100-103, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-22 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 to Europe. Sugarcane was introduced to America planted sugar cane in the garden. It also grows well. from Southeast Asia via the Canary Islands. Plums, After that he sent sugar cane to Bukhara and apples, pears, chestnuts and other trees imported Badakhshan. At that time, the latitudes of from Europe have been grown in America since the Badakhshan and Bukhara were connected in Denau 17th century. and Sariosiya. That is why the natural sugar cane When plants are moved from their natural habitats fields of Denau and Sariosia were preserved until to new areas, its traits, which are considered the Soviet era. During the former empire, a sugar economically valuable, have improved. cane farm was established here, and rum was produced from its raw materials at the Samarkand M winery. So, we should be grateful to our great ETHODS compatriot for the fact that sugar cane growing in the southern regions of Uzbekistan was first That is, there is an increase in productivity, an introduced by Babur in the XVI century. increase in plant weight, an increase in resistance to various diseases and pests. Central Asia is also the Mirza Babur distributed the plants not only from center of origin of a number of cultivated plants. south to north, but also from north to south. “Kabul However, in the 16th century and earlier, plants and the city are rich in grapes and pomegranates, unknown to Central Asia were also brought to apricots and apples, quinces and pears, peaches and Central Asia. One such plant is sugar cane. It was plums, almonds and walnuts. I planted olu-bolu brought from India through the Kabul province of (mountain cherry) seedlings, they have good Afghanistan to the Denau and Sariosiya districts of mountain cherries and they are still developing, ”he the present-day Surkhandarya province. Readers of said. According to the Boburnoma, roses, melons the Boburnoma will see that the introduction of and grapes were also introduced to India. In 1526, plants in Central Asia, as in other continents, began Babur conducted the first experiments with Central in the XVI century. Asian melons and grapes in the garden of Kabul- Bakht in Panipat. He said that a Balkh farmer But there is no information about it in scientific and invited a farmer and o