COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES WITH THE COMPONENT “HEART”

Аннотация

This article demonstrates peculiarities of somatic phraseological units both Russian and English languages and gives the results of a comparative investigation of somtisms with the component “heart”. Linguocultural aspect of linguistics has been taken into consideration while doing research on comparing phraseological units of the languages. Paremia has been emphasized as a significant component of the conducted analysis. KEYWORDS: - Somatism, linguoculturology, paremia, phraseological units, metaphor, comparative research, paremiological units, lexico-thematic system, semantics, polysemy. body” and is contrasted with the concept of I NTRODUCTION “psychic”. At the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries, Somatic vocabulary (from the Greek "soma" - linguists pay special attention to somatic "body") - one of the lexical groups in any language vocabulary, trying to find tolerant solutions to and the most common object of study in problems intercultural communication, increase the comparative historical, linguocultural works of effectiveness of the study of the lexical composition domestic and foreign linguists who usually highlight of the language. This term was first introduced by this vocabulary first in the lexico-thematic system F.O. Wac. He concluded that “somatics refers to one of any language. of the most ancient layers of phraseology and Somatics - nouns with the original meaning of parts constitute the most used of the vocabulary of any human or animal body. Somatic vocabulary means language”[1]. So, from the second half of XX, the such units whose constituent components are term "somatic" is actively used in word research, words -names of parts of the human body, body of which denotes everything that belongs to the body animals. This term can be used in biology, medicine of a person or animal. in the sense of “something related with the human The interest of linguists in somatics is explained by CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 94 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 94-99, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-21 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 the fact that the process of awareness of oneself as a unit. The first indicator is extralinguistic, that is, person, a person began with sensations that arise referring to real reality, in which language develops through the senses and parts of his own body. "A and functions, is not depends on the national person is egocentric, - writes V.G. Gak in one of his language, and the second is in direct proportion last works - he sees in himself the center of the from the individual characteristics of a particular universe and displays the world in its own likeness language: composition the corresponding lexemes ”[2]. It is known that all people in the world, of any can differ both in quantitative and in qualitatively. nationality, can such parts of your body as head, leg, The heart is the main and central human organ. The eye, ear, and so on. inner world of a person is always focused on the heart. In Russian and English paremias, this Somatics represents a range of necessary in any somatism most often symbolizes such human human society of concepts and relationships, emotions as experiences, joy, love, sorrow, and so without which it is difficult to imagine human on. In Russian and English explanatory dictionaries, speech, and notes that somatic vocabulary is we have found the following definitions distinguished by a high frequency of use and characterize the words heart / сердце. developed polysemy. Somatic vocabulary is a holistic system that has a constant number of The most basic are the values shown in the table objects of nominations and it is intended for the below. designation of a specific composition of a lexical Heart Сердце 1) A hollow muscular organ that pumps the Центральный орган кровеносной системы blood through the circulatory system by в виде мускульного мешка, rhythmic contraction and dilation. располагающийся в левой стороне груди человека. 2) The heart is regarded as the center of a Эта часть тела как символ средоточия person's thoughts and emotions, especially чувств, переживаний, настроений love or compassion. человека. 3) The central or innermost part of something. Важнейший пункт, место, имеющее существенное значение для чего-нибудь, средоточие чего-нибудь. After examining these values, we can conclude that language "heart" in its primary meaning was used English and Russian definitions coincide with each in 12 proverbs, which is 21%, while in English - 12 other. We analyzed 119 proverbs, of which 76 are proverbs -27%.[3] Russian, 43 - English. We found that in the Russian We found out that in Russian paremias, the heart in CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 95 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RE