A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS VERBALIZING THE CONCEPT OF "LOVE" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Аннотация

This article is a comparative analysis of the phraseological units in English and Uzbek that verbalize the concept of "love", which explores the similarities and differences between the phraseological units in both languages, revealing the factors that require them. KEYWORDS: - Anthropocentric paradigm, phraseology, nominative phraseological units, communicative phraseological units, lingvocultures. definitions of the concept of "love": I NTRODUCTION In the Uzbek language:Love-1. a deep intimate, sincere and selfless attitude of members of the The modern stage of cognitive linguistics is opposite sex to each other; love characterized by anthropocentrism, which focuses 2. Feelings of love and affection for someone or on the inner world of man. Consequently, the something close to you. [Explanatory dictionary of feeling of love is undoubtedly of interest to linguists the Uzbek language, 470] because it is an important part of one’s inner world. In English: As language serves people, it is not only a means of Love-1. a profound and caring affection toward communication, but also reflects the cultural life, someone. 2. A deep or abiding liking for something; emotional experiences, mentality, history and way enthusiasm for something. [Oxford English of life of people. Therefore, in this article, we want Dictionary] to explore the phraseological units of love (1. Strong and caring love for someone. 2. Loving cognitively in both languages. something deeply and for a long time, passion for First of all, the study of dictionaries in both something) languages revealed the following meanings and Love- 1.a very strong emotional and sexual feeling CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 117 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 117-123, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-26 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 for someone .2.the feeling of liking and caring for into the following types: someone such as a member of your family or a close Nominative phraseological units: ko`ngli qattiq, friend. [Macmillan English Dictionary] ko`ngli tosh, yuragi tosh, bag`ri tosh, ko`z a strong mental and physical inclination towards a qorachig`i, ko`zining oq-u qorasi ,ko`ngil bo`lmoq, person. 2. A feeling of liking and caring for someone ko`ngil bog`lamoq, ko`ngil qo`ymoq, ko`ngil bermoq, close to you, such as a family member or close yaxshi ko`rmoq, ko’nglini ochmoq , yuragini friend) ochmoq, ko’ngli bor, ko’ngil ovlamoq, ko’ngil From the above definitions we can see that the topmoq, ko’nglini olmoq ,ko`nglini topmoq, ko`ngli concept of love mainly refers to the love sovidi, ko`ngli qoldi, aql-u hushini yo`qotmoq, relationship between people of both sexes. Second, boshini/bosh-u ko`zini aylantirmoq, dili tortdi, we can also use the concept of love to express love ko`ngli tortdi, jini suymaslik/jiniga yoqmaslik, for the Homeland, art, labor, nature, God, parents, jigaridan/yuragidan urmoq, ishqi tushdi/mehri and friends. Humanity defines love as passion, tushdi, ko`ziga issiq ko`rinmoq, yaxshi ko'rmoq, dependence on knowledge, money, power, respect yomon ko'rmoq, ishqi tushmoq, yurak-bag'ri qon for others. bo'ldi, yuragidan sidirib tashlamoq, yuragiga qo'l This article examines the phraseological units of solmoq/ko'ngliga qo'l solmoq ,yulduzi yulduziga love, first of all, it is necessary to describe the to'g'ri keldi, es-hushini olib qo'ymoq eng: apple of phraseological units. ”A phrase is the second my eye , be an item, blind date, double dating, drive linguistic unit belonging to the lexical stage of someone crazy, get hitched , have the hots for, head language construction and consists of a semantic- over heels ,leave at the altar, love is blind, love rat, syntactic combination of more than one lexeme, lovey-dovey, no love lost , on cloud nine , on the hence the composite segment unit; syntactically it is mend, on the rocks near the end, puppy love , love equivalent to a compound, a verb, and usually has a through thick and thin , tie the knot , to fancy nominative and a signifiable function, but differs someone, walk out on someone, whisper sweet from a lexeme not only in its expression but also in nothings, a love nest, to have eyes only for someone its content. , cupboard love , loveseat etc. In the literature, this linguistic unit is referred to by Communicative phraseological units: uzb: Birov terms such as phraseology, phraseological unit; the parini sevibdi, Birov — qurbaqani; Vafoli qul — lexeme prefers to be called a phrasal verb in jafoli qul; Gul — bahona, diydor — gʼanimat; Gul — accordance with the terms morpheme. The field of hayot bezagi, Sevgi — inson bezagi; Gulga boq, study of phrases is called phrasing (the term tikanni koʼr, Yorga boq, jafoni koʼr; Gulsiz bulbul — phraseology is used in the literature). Thus, we can yorsiz bulbul; Davos