ENGLISH, GERMAN AND FRENCH LOANWORDS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

Аннотация

It is possible that each small change can make great importance in our modern life. Like this, loanwords which we never pay attention in usual conversations are also regarded as significant units the subject of linguistics. Mainly, the process of borrowing them is special theme, having many strategies and ways and generally they are called as a adaptation. Such kind of adaptations are noted in Uzbek language also and these are so much efficient for professional language learners. KEYWORDS: - Loan words, calque, language, meaning, idiom, pattern, vocabulary, changes, borrowings. language does not have a word that can explain the I NTRODUCTION word in the first language, in this situation the second language takes the word to define the new The age in which we are living demands changes meaning. Because of having special rules of each and news not for every day, but every minutes. language, “loanwords must be adapted to fit the Language also not exception of these processes. second language`s speech patterns”[3] the Each language change or enrich with help of adaptation encircles many branches of linguistics loanwords. Many researches on the theme of and now phonology side of adaptation is chosen to loanword nativization has been carried on with the analyze. terms of a ‘Coreperiphery’ organization of the lexicon[1]. Such kind of procedure can be also seen Literature review in Uzbek language. However, initially, we must understand what is loanwords. According to The literature that used in this article explain the Yoonjung Kang`s point of view “loanwords are procedure of adaptation of loanwords with the words that are borrowed from one language to examples of different languages. In “Loanword another language”[2] this linguistic concept occurs phonology” by Yoongjung Kang, the process of how among two or more than two languages whenever a word become a loanword from one language to one language effects to another language. It means, another language is defined deeply. The next book for example, first language has a word, but second “Loan phonology” is the collection of articles which explain loans in many languages, in instance, “The CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 146 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(11): 146-149, November 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-31 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted25thNovember, 2021 & Published 30thNovember, 2021 adaptation of Romanian loanwords from Turkish translation), which is a word or phrase whose and French”, “ Mandarin adaptations of coda nasals meaning or idiom is adopted from another language of English loanwords” etc.. The book “German by word-for-word translation into existingwords or loanwords in Uzbek language” written by word-forming roots of the recipient language. O.Jumaniyozov is about the features of adaptation [5]Examples of loanwords in the English language of loanwords from German to Uzbek languages. include café (from French café, which Kevin Michael McCarty show adaptation according means"coffee"), bazaar (from Persian bāzār, which to the phonological, morphological and semantic means "market"), and kindergarten (from points of view[4]. GermanKindergarten, which literally means "children's garden").The word calque is a loanword All these works, which mentioned above, are from the French noun calque ("tracing; imitation; efficient to understand the meaning of loanwords close copy"): while the word loanword and the and its adaptation in examples of many languages, phrase loan translation are calques of the German supporting learners of linguistics. Used literature in nounsLehnwort and Lehnübersetzung[6].. Loans of this article are related to mainly the words are multi-word phrases, such as the English use of the borrowed from or to English language and adaptive French term déjà vu, are known asadoptions, effects to each language. adaptations, or lexical borrowings. The terms substrate and superstrate are often used when two R languages interact[7].. However, themeaning of ESEARCH METHODOLOGY these terms is reasonably well-defined only in second language acquisition orlanguage In this article, loanwords and the prosedure of replacement events, when the native speakers of a borrowing them from a language to languages is certain source language (thesubstrate) are diskussed as a main theme. Additionally, some somehow compelled to abandon it for another examples are given in order to make the theme target language (thesuperstrate)[8].. more understandable and clear for readers. Used literature in this article are related to mainly the Most of the technical vocabulary of classical music words are borrowed from or to English language (such as concerto, allegro, tempo, aria, opera, and and adaptive effects to each language. Utilizing soprano) is borrowed from Italian, and that of ballet these materials, we will try to demonstrate from