ABOUT SURKHANDARYA FOLKLORE

Аннотация

This article summarizes the historical development of Sherabad baxshi school in Surkhandarya region, methods of performance, peculiarities of baxshi, a brief look at their creative activity, literary and artistic connection of baxshi schools of neighboring republics and regions, folklore written by folklorists in different years. analyzed. KEYWORDS: - Folklore, ancient, history, original, folklore, folk songs, fairy tales, legends, epics, folk, sample, creative activity, baxshi, poet. Surkhandarya folklore. In this regard, folk songs, I NTRODUCTION fairy tales, legends, seasonal songs, epics, national anthems and other types of samples are recorded The Uzbek folklore has an ancient history, and its from the mouths of the people who live and work achievements in the field of study, collection, here. We see this in the scientific researches of Hodi publication and scientific research have been Zarif, M.Afzalov, M.Alaviya, T.Mirzaev, significant. The achievements of our folklore are B.Sarimsakov, O.Safarov, A.Kahhorov, J.Eshonkulov, well reflected in the generalized scientific articles Sh.Turdimov, T.Turdiev, R.Mustafokulov and other published in connection with certain improvements scientists. . in various monographs, textbooks and manuals. In particular, they are well generalized in the textbook In this regard, the scientific biographical essay of O. "Oral folk oral poetic creativity" [1] prepared by Sobirov about Umir Bakhshi Safarov, one of the folklorists K.Imamov, T.Mirzaev, B.Sarimsakov, representatives of the Sherabad school of baxshi, is O.Safarov. noteworthy. [2] In it, the life of Umir Bakhshi, his creative activity, some epics included in the There has also been a strong interest in the study of repertoire of Bakhshi are studied in a popular CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 183 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 183-189, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-35 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted21thDecember, 2021 & Published 26thDecember, 2021 scientific direction. In the first chapter of the book, Pumpkin", "Balkhvon", "Mermaid", "Moon Piece", entitled "Following in the footsteps of the Master", "Baghdad", "Alpomish", "Nurali", "Gorogly", it is explained that Umir learned from the poet "Ravshan" from his beloved teacher. and sang with Sherna Bakhshi, followed in his footsteps, created interest for many years. He later wrote modern various teams and skillfully continued the epics such as Karakum and Dastagul. [3] traditions of the teacher. “Sherabad Bakhshich School is large in terms of M territory. The bakhshis of Surkhandarya, ETHODS Kashkadarya, and sometimes southern Tajikistan were in constant contact with each other, and many In the chapter "The word of the fathers - the eye of of them are connected with Sherabad, ”A. Qahhorov the mind" of the book, the range of themes and wrote. artistic skills of Umir's poets is studied. The chapter entitled "Heroes of our epic in the interpretation of From this point of view, the book "New Epics" [4] baxshi" analyzes the variant features of the epics has played an important role in illuminating some "Alpomish" and "Oyparcha" in the repertoire of of the traditions formed in this school. In particular, Umir baxshi. Through comparative analysis, the it states: “Reflecting on the Sherabad School of scholar focuses on the skill aspects of Umir Bakhshi. Poetry, it should be noted that this school has a In fact, if we compare the version of Umir Bakhshi special tradition in terms of teacher-student with the epic "Alpomish" narrated by the poet Fozil, tradition, the distribution of students. That is, their we will see some unique interpretations. The geographical location today occupies a very large scientist observes that the fact that the Boysari area. In particular, the Surkhandarya oasis includes decided to move from the ten thousand house bell the borders of Uzbeks living in the south of Boys, the division of the nation disturbs the peace of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. This book is a source every member of the tribe, making them anxious. of new information in folklore based on the The family quarrel between the brothers Boybori repertoire of folk singers of Kashkadarya and and Boysari, when the quarrel is discussed by the Surkhandarya. Based on the data collected by the tribal elders, condemns Boysari's departure from scientist, he notes that the distribution of folklore Boysun, his beloved land. In the words of the elders genres in Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions is of the tribe - their elders, their advisers - to the not uniform, and makes the following comments: Boysari, the idea of the struggle for the unity of the tribe - the patriotic sentiments that were so 1. In the southern cities of Shakhrisabz, Karshi, important for their time - is put forward. Termez in Uzbekistan, small genres of folklore, mainly folk