GENRE CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW HISTORICAL POEMS

Аннотация

The article discusses the genre and artistic features of new historical epics that appeared in the repertoire of folk singers in the early twentieth century. New historical epics are important in terms of defining the creative skills of poets, with the creation of the existing historical reality against the background of stable traditions. KEYWORDS: - Folklore, art, history, genre, tradition, bakhshi, say, epic. The realistic character of the new historical epics is I NTRODUCTION an important genre mark of them. Folklorist T. Mirzaev also described historical epics as an New historical epics make up a large part of Uzbek important genre, the nature of the description of folklore of the 20th century. The author of the new specific events and facts in history, the level of historical epics is clear, the historical changes that documentation on the basis of significant have taken place are created on the basis of real differences from each other; events, and it is precisely with this feature that it a) historical heroism; differs sharply from the traditional epic. But works b) historical fiction; of this type are created as a creative act within the c) historical concrete or new; framework of folklore, more precisely, under the d) learns into internal types such as influence of traditional epic style and means of autobiographical epics. We write artistic expression. autobiographical epics with historical-concrete or new epics together we call them new Therefore, from the point of view of art, in new historical epics and study them as an insider. historical epics, collective populism prevails over Because there are no genre characters that individuality, tradition, stability over creative differ significantly between these subspecies. improvisation. On the contrary, a number of features are very close to each other in terms of individual creativity, the documentary nature of the T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS events described, the fact that they occurred in CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 212 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 212-215, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-40 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted24thDecember, 2021 & Published 29thDecember, 2021 the folklore of the Soviet era. plays a leading role in the protagonist's activity, it is New historical epics in terms of historical facts, the typified at the level of the bakhshi's creative skill as way of artistic depiction of real events and the an artistic image. In some cases, the leading problems of the protagonist can be conditionally bakhshis also include in the epic some fictional divided into two: events that did not take place in real life, but were 1. Works related to the lives of historical figures: considered typical for that period. According to Epics of this type, such as "Mamatkarim polvon", Fozil's epic "My Days", the poet was imprisoned for "Achil dov", "Komsomolka Aitoti", "Hasan batrak", six months for slander. In fact, Fazil bakhshi was not "Nomaz" have their own prototypes, and the life imprisoned. But the life of such poets, who sang the and work of the hero are told on the basis of real sorrows and dreams of the people, has always events. existed. For example, Nurman was imprisoned in Kattakurgan for singing about the poet Namaz. The Fozil Yuldosh oglu was personally acquainted with master poet is shot by a punitive squad. Aware of the protagonist of the epic "Mamatkarim polvon" such facts, the poet Fozil pursued an important Mamatkarim Jambaylik, a living witness of the poetic goal by describing an act that did not exist in events described in the epic "Achil dov", a his life as "his own." This fact, along with the participant in some places. The heroes of the epic typification of the image of the bakhshi, "Hasan batrak" Hasan batrak and Mamarayim sects corresponds to the historical reality and more fully were the neighbors of the poet Polkan. It is known illuminates the current described period. from historical sources that in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in the presence of the people's Some examples of new historical epics were first hero Namaz Pirimqul oglu, who fought against the called folk songs by folklorist B.Sarimsakov and tyranny of local rulers and the tsarist government, later by U.Jumanazarov. However, this naming did the poet Nurmon repeatedly sang epics, praising his not lead to strictly identical terms in Uzbek folklore, work and creating a work called "Prayer". but rather to diversity. In the scientific literature, Autobiographical epics of the "My Days" type are works such as "Prayer" are sometimes called related to the past life of a particular bakhshi, and historical poems, sometimes historical song. The their documentary is guaranteed by the way of life reason for this is, firstly, that the genre criteria of to the bakhshi. historical songs are clearly define