INNOVATIVE PROGRAM FOR DETERMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL DISCREDIT

Аннотация

Today, serious attention is being paid to the practical significance of language, how easily and fairly it solves problems in human life. This article deals with the cases of discrediting a person and his linguistic examination, the circumstances in which a person is discredited, its linguistic and legal basis, as well as the role of linguists and jurists in ensuring the inviolability of the honor, dignity and dignity of every member of society. thought about. KEYWORDS: - Linguistics, jurisprudence, logic, analytics, linguistic expertise, personality, slander, slander, embarrassment, shame, false message. sciences, such as mathematics. The integration of I NTRODUCTION linguistics with other disciplines has intensified. In this regard, it is worth to tell that linguist B. Valuable researches are being conducted in the Mengliev said, “The practical function of language world to increase the practical significance of has begun to work extensively in various fields of language, to study in depth its role and place in science. These factors have led to the development human life. In particular, many positive results in of a number of studies in modern linguistics. ”[1]. the field of applied linguistics, such as computer linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, It is no secret that the offenses and crimes that linguistic expertise, confirm this. Today, theoretical occur in most cases are committed directly through and practical research of similar value has begun in speech activities such as intimidation, fraud, Uzbek linguistics. Particularly, European countries coercion, bribery, insult, slander. As a result of the are not limited to linguistics, psychology, sociology, need to solve crimes in such cases and to law, history, logic, philosophy to use linguistic reasonably conclude whether other types of expertise in court proceedings, to solve activities are criminal or not, a new direction in controversial crimes, especially in cases of conflict linguistics has emerged - linguistic forensic science, between citizens (insults, discrimination and which studies the relationship between language humiliation). and high efficiency is achieved and law. Of course, while the most important aspect through the use of the services of professionals who to be studied in linguistic expertise is the legal have thoroughly mastered the fundamental assessment of the content of speech, the active CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 221 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 221-226, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-42 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted26thDecember, 2021 & Published 31thDecember, 2021 integration of different disciplines is important to outcome of the expected results. Of course, the achieve this goal, as noted above. work done in this regard was important as an experiment and began to yield its positive results in The field of forensic linguistics has emerged subsequent work. relatively recently in linguistics, so first of all to get acquainted with the concept of forensic linguistics, In the era of information technology, discrediting, as well as to determine what tasks and methods this insulting, and copyright infringement are discipline seeks, its role in assessing Doctor of commonplace. For some citizens, such verbal Philology, professor, M. A. Grachev's views on behavior seems very convenient, anonymous, and "forensic linguistics." The scholar distinguishes at the same time unpunished. Although these cases three components of the term "forensic linguistics": require linguistic investigation, the scientific basis for drawing conclusions for such speeches, which 1) the department of linguistics studying the text are considered insulting, has not been sufficiently for legal purposes; studied. Of course, because of the convenience and 2) the department of linguistics teaching forensic ease of today’s media exchange, the abuse of linguistics; freedom of speech necessitates the fight against 3) the branch of linguistics that studies the insults to others, which negatively affects the sociolinguistic aspects of the criminal powers of more government officials, as well as law subculture.”[2. 26]. enforcement and other responsible bodies. It is possible to achieve positive prospects for further In connection with the term lingo-forensic development by checking and processing linguistic examination, the term "jurisprudence" or "legal data in these areas. At this stage, linguistic expertise linguistics" proposed by the famous scientists E. I. works as a way to protect an individual’s dignity, Galyashina, N. D. Golev in the late 1990s stands out. honor, and dignity in resolving civil and criminal The content of this concept contains only two points cases. The objects of linguistic examination include of the definition given by M. A. Grachev. He the products of a person's speec