ABBREVIATION AS A METHOD OF FORMING CHINESE MILITARY TERMS

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the abbreviation method, which is one of the most effective ways to form terms. The article analyzes polysyllabic terminological combinations in the Chinese military vocabulary by dividing them into word-formation models. The examples also cover abbreviations of full, incomplete, and mixed types. Appropriate conclusions are drawn about relatively productive models for constructing abbreviated military terms. KEYWORDS: - Military term, military vocabulary, abbreviation, simple abbreviation, synthetic abbreviation, terminological combination, definition + definable, verb-object model, full abbreviations, incomplete abbreviations, mixed abbreviations. linguists is to study the military terms in a I NTRODUCTION comprehensive, in-depth way and fill the gap in this field. In the XXI century, when science and modern information technologies are rapidly developing, a Since the issue of the formation of military terms is number of innovations are observed in the field of also poorly studied, in our article we will try to give linguistics. Today, terminology remains one of the scientific conclusions by referring to the method of most relevant areas of modern linguistic abbreviation, which is one of the methods of making researches. It is safe to say that the reason for the these terms. popularity of terminology researches is that this field is not sufficiently studied. Literature review The popularity of military terms and their Many linguists, including V.V. Vinogradov, G.O. transcendence beyond their initial use indicates not Vinokur, A.S. Gerd, V.P. Danilenko, V.A. Zvyagintsev, only the aggravation of the situation in the world O.N. Lapshina, V.M. Leychik, E.S. Nikitina, M.M. political arena, but also the emergence of an ever- Pokrovskiy, A.A. Reformatskiy, A.Ya. Shaykevich etc. renewing vocabulary. In many cases, the dealt with the issues of special vocabulary. The proliferation of lexical units related to military topic of military lexicon has also attracted the work is caused by the mass media. Therefore, it can attention of many linguists. A.K. Abdulmanova, A.S. be said that one of the important tasks facing Budilovich, D.A. Garibyan, V.V. Ilenko, L.L. Kutina, CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 35 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 35-40, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-07 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted05thDecember, 2021 & Published 10thDecember, 2021 S.D. Ledyaeva, V.I. Maksimov, R.I. Sidorenko, F.P. “abbreviation” as follows: Abbreviation (lat. Sorokoletov, I.S. Khaustova and others have Abbrevio - I shorten) - abbreviation. Abbreviation dedicated their work to this topic. (Italian. Abbreviatura <lat. Abbrevio - abbreviated) - abbreviations. Abbreviations - 1. Words formed by The works of Chinese scholars Gao Liangfu, Wang adding certain parts of the components of the Liping, Zhou Zumo, Zhang Jing, Jin Shaozhi, Zhu phrase: PDP (People's Democratic Party), NUU Dexi, Zhang Shilu, Li Jinxi, Liu Shiru, Lu Zhiwei, Gao (National University of Uzbekistan), etc.; 2. An Mingkai, Zhang Shoukan and others are devoted to abbreviated expression of a word in a particular the study of specific terminology. form is a conditional abbreviation: et cetera - etc, A.K. - Abdullah Kadiri [2]. As important sources on the subject, it is possible to highlight I.D. Klenin’s “Military vocabulary of In the creation of abbreviations, emphasis is placed modern Chinese. Theoretical substantiation of the on hieroglyphs that reflect the main meaning. For Chinese-Russian technical and military dictionary”, this reason, the acronym is inextricably linked to “On some features of the Chinese military the phrase. Whether or not a phrase becomes an vocabulary”, I.D. Klenin, V.F. Shichko’s “Lexicology abbreviation depends, firstly, on the fact that the of the Chinese language” and others. phrase is used extensively and frequently. For example, the PRC (People’s Republic of China), CPC R (Chinese Communist Party), NPC (National People's ESEARCH METHODOLOGY Congress), PLAC (People’s Liberation Army of China) etc. [3] Words in a language, in particular terms, are formed in two different ways: based on the internal Today, the Chinese have a tradition of giving certain capabilities of the language and by assimilating words and numbers additional meaning in addition ready-made language units from other languages. In to their original meaning. For example, 8 (“wealth”), turn, these two paths combine several methods. 4 (“death”), and so on. According to the morphological, lexical, phonetic features of languages, the productivity of word Abbreviation is the omission of individual formation methods in different languages also components from complex lexical units, thereby differs from each other [1]. simplifying these lexical units. In recent years, simplification of the complex struc