SEMANTIC FEATURES OF IDIOMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF MURAD MUHAMMAD DUST)

Аннотация

This article discusses semantic features of idioms (On the example of the works of Murad Muhammad Dust). Idioms are figurative language tools that arise as a product of human thinking. It can be noted that idioms are interpreted in sources as a manifestation of phraseological units. In particular, the French linguist Sh. Bally considers idioms as phraseological units formed on the basis of the addition of words that have lost their semantic meaning, while O.S. Akhmanova interprets them as linguistic units. Explanatory dictionaries of Uzbek linguistic terms also provide similar explanations for idioms. KEYWORDS: - Idiom, idiomatic connection, phraseological unit, semantic, functional, linguistic term, individual, speech unit, artistic speech, figurative meaning, lexical meaning. which does not correspond to logic. They are I NTRODUCTION unique to a particular language and cannot be literally translated into other languages. Idioms are figurative language tools that arise as a product of human thinking. It can be noted that T HE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS idioms are interpreted in sources as a manifestation of phraseological units. In particular, the French Although idioms and phrases are considered in the linguist Sh. Bally considers idioms as phraseological sources as linguistic units formed on the basis of units formed on the basis of the addition of words expressive meaning, their differences are reflected that have lost their semantic meaning, while O.S. in the explanatory dictionaries of linguistic terms. Akhmanova interprets them as linguistic units. Although the meaning of idioms seems to have Explanatory dictionaries of Uzbek linguistic terms changed, in fact, idioms are not words with a also provide similar explanations for idioms. figurative meaning, but lexical units that are formed Idiom (Greek specific expression, phrase). based on the expression of certain content by the Expression of an idea, event, event, the form of CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 79 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 79-83, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-17 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted09thDecember, 2021 & Published 14thDecember, 2021 owner of the language in a new form. Reflecting on ishonishim qiyin (“Isteʼfo”) , ogʼzim kuygan, means the various features of idioms and phraseological oppression in this text, in another text the phrase units, A. Yuldashev writes: “The difference between “burning in the mouth” can be used correctly, but IQ and phraseological units is not only structural, not as an idiom, because when it is expressed like a but also semantic-functional, methodological. The burning sensation in the mouth during lexical meaning of IQS is expressed directly, and not consumption, this expression corresponds to the through an image, and in phraseological units, total value of the components of the compound. The reality is expressed through a figurative meaning. fact that the meanings "burning mouth" and The figurative meaning in phraseological units is "suffering" are expressed through the combination based on the nominative case of the components. of a burnt mouth indicates that it also exists in Both idioms and phrases are units that express a speech in the form of a phrase and an idiomatic meaning that is different from the original meaning union. The emergence of the idiom is associated of a word, which is formed on the basis of word with the need for a figurative and artistically addition, word formation. In this case, Sh. expressive expression of thought. This is because an Rakhmatullaev shows that the phrase is a idiom calls an event without an original term, an composite linguistic unit, but its meaning is not action-state, based on an understanding of similar equal to the meaning expressed by words in the aspects of another thing-event, a state-action. The composition. This compatibility in terms of descriptive features of such linguistic units are education and expression means that idioms and stronger than other words. As a result, the idea phrases are linguistic units that are close to each expressed with the help of these means can acquire other in form and content. Idioms are the means by an artistic impression. For example, the word which the language skills of the speaker are used, jilovlab combined with an idiom , Elomonov mainly in artistic speech, partly in oral speech, and xayolini jilovlab, nonushtaga band boʼldi (“Isteʼfo”) they differ from other language tools mainly in their is not imaginary. The emergence of this idiom is specificity of individual use. associated with the figurative expression of thought and is based on imaginary concepts. To create an The source of idioms in the Uzbek language is oral idiom, the limitlessness of human imagination, the and artistic speech, and it is believed that a number breadth of which is compared to th