THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF UZBEK LEGAL TERMS

Аннотация

This very article discusses the study of Uzbek legal terms, main features of legal terminology and the internal and external opportunities in the formation of Uzbek legal terms. Indeed, prior to the discussion of these very terms, views of both Uzbek and international scholars including lawyers and linguists were provided. Comparing their opinions, the author then expressed own perceptions in a bid to reach an ample conclusion. For this research primary and secondary data were applied entailing encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesis, legal documents, codes and others. Mostly qualitative method was utilized so as to analyze the gained outcome with the help of these materials. Besides, most of the examples were provided in Uzbek since this work is devoted to the Uzbek legal terminology. All in all, it shows the importance of both internal and external factors influencing the formation of Uzbek legal terms apart from the reasons why these very terms have been altered over the years. KEYWORDS: - Legal terminology, terms, Uzbek language, internal & external opportunities, codes, normative acts, jurisprudence, affix, formation. society, the development of legal language, legal I NTRODUCTION terminology and the growing number of Uzbek legal terms, a number of problems in the use of The enhancement of language is inextricably linked normative-legal terms require research in this area. with the development of society and the nation. The status of the state language guarantees its Although terms have always existed as an integral comprehensive development. The development of part of any sphere, their scientific study as a system the Uzbek language during the independence has recently been researched. Indeed, the science of period is a vivid example of this. Such promising terminology, which deals with the study of terms, development (reform, change, improvement) was was a branch of lexicology in the 1930s. Austrian first reflected in its lexicon and terminological scientist E. Worcester is one of the founders of the systems. In particular, in connection with the study of terminology and he worked as the head of process of building a democratic state and legal the Austrian School of Terminology for a long time CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 134 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 134-145, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-27 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted19thDecember, 2021 & Published 24thDecember, 2021 until X. Felber continued his work. In linguistics, it English and French since the end of the XVIII is very crucial to clearly define the terminology century, and in Russian since the beginning of the since it provides the main essence of every field. XIX century (1971, p.129). According to A.A. The object of this very research paper is Uzbek legal Reformatsky (1961), the term always belongs to a terminology and its ways of emergence. Obviously, certain terminological field, and within this field it there have been a host of scientific papers and has a single meaning. Thus, the terms that express a research materials on the study of legal subject or concept in a particular field form the terminololgy. For instance, the prominent French terminology in an organic relationship with each linguist J. Munen studied the theoretical aspects of other in terms of meaning, lexical-grammatical legal terms on the basis of linguistic approach and structure and other features (p.46). Another scholar concluded that linguistic means are of great noted that the term is derived from the Latin importance in the formation of legal norms. When it “terminus “, whose initial lexical meaning is comes to Uzbek linguistics, it is evident that thanks “boundary” and the second meaning is a special to the independence, many changes have occurred lexicon of science, technology, art and other realms in the terminological system of the Uzbek language, (Larousse, 1046), and this word “term “started and new terms have begun to emerge including the being employed in the Uzbek Language in the 40s legal terminology. Defining thematic groups of legal and 50s of the XX century. In Uzbek linguistics, terms provides a clear picture of the legal terms are usually divided into two main groups. For terminology and in this work we laid more instance, Y. Pinxasov divides them into professional emphasis on the following: words and scientific terms (p. 57), whilst the Uzbek definition of the relationship of concepts and linguist R. Doniyorov proved that it is wrong to nominations in the Uzbek legal terminology; divide them into “professional words “and an excursion into the history of legal terms; “terminological vocabulary “in his research work specification of thematic groups of legal (1988, p. 346). The development of science and terminology; technology is primarily reflected in language. In identification of types of