THE IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE CORPUS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF LEXICOGRAPHIC SOURCES

Аннотация

Language corpus is an important tool for language education - the creation of lingua-didactic and dictionaries, as well as for various researches, diachronous and synchronous study of language, the development of speech competence, vocabulary, speech patterns. In particular, the creation of frequency dictionaries based on it allows creating a list of real active words for language learning and translation dictionaries. It also assists to save time and avoid large-scale manual work. This article discusses the creation of frequency dictionaries on the basis of language corpus and the possibilities of the Uzbek language corpus. KEYWORDS: - Corpus, lexicography, frequency dictionary, terminological dictionary, educational corpus. linguistic applications, thesaurus (language I NTRODUCTION treasures) and language ontology are proof of our point. In particular, the creation of a culture of Article was implemented within the framework of the modern electronic dictionaries and their use has practical project “Creation educational corpus of the proven to be effective in acquiring language skills. Uzbek language” № AM-FZ-201908172 The role of language corpus, which need to be created on a global scale, is invaluable in language Modern information technology has opened the teaching and the creation of electronic dictionaries. door to endless possibilities in the use of the It is a well known fact, that the use of computer functional capabilities of a language. Computer technology in corpus linguistics determines the translation, automatic editing and analysis, speech period and frequency of word use on the basis of synthesizers that transcribe written text, speech language corpus, development of terminology, recognition programs that translate spoken speech study and analysis of sentence structure, creation of into written text, electronic dictionaries, mobile n-language database for translation programs, CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 161 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 161-166, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-31 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted21thDecember, 2021 & Published 26thDecember, 2021 study of methodology, development of electronic To develop the field of terminology, the terminology linguodidactics. The ability to create dictionaries of a particular field is to be formed from the texts of was transferred from the card index to the millions of different fields in the database. For automated process, creating unprecedented example, the English-Latin term for engineering, conveniences [1]. When it comes to compiling banking, finance, construction, information dictionaries, the usefulness of language corpus, technology, and international relations can be especially the creation of frequency dictionaries, is identified by searching for a single corpus. One of important in the formation of terminology in a the consequences of the penetration of computer particular field. Translator dictionaries using the technology into all fields over the last decade is, translation database of bilingual or multilingual firstly, the need to create different types of parallel corpus also serve as a major resource in the electronic lexicographic sources, and secondly, the formation of linguistic databases of automatic electronization of texts in different fields. translation programs. There are two reasons for creating corpus-based terminological dictionaries: Compiling dictionaries.The corpus is a large source 1) The corpus contains a large amount of annotated for compiling dictionaries. Over time, the corpus written and oral texts in various fields. This is has become a powerful information resource. especially true of the general corpus, the national Computer-generated dictionaries are being created corpus of natural language. Annotation, that is, the and processed faster than ever before on the base of grammatical and semantic interpretation of each the corpus. For example, there are several word, reveals the interpretation of a particular dictionaries based on the Russian National Corpus word in the field, and gives it a general or [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. It is noteworthy that the glossema terminological character. (keyword) of electronic dictionaries based on 2) It is possible to distinguish between active and dynamically changing language corpora and the inactive terms by determining the frequency of dictionary article races against the time and words used in texts belonging to a particular field. remains authentic. The set of terminological bases is the basis of any research and is an important factor in the Commenting on the popularity of the text corpus, development of computer lexicography. Charles Fillmore said: “I can make two comments. First, I don't think there can be a body of text that Structure and prospects of the Uzbek linguistics contains information on all areas of