FROM THE HISTORY OF BUKHARA FOLK MEDICINE

Аннотация

The most prominent representative of the doctors of Central Asia was Abu Ali Ibn-Sina (known in Europe as Avicenna), the largest doctor of the Middle Ages and one of the most prominent doctors in world history. He was born in 980 in the village of Afshana near the city of Bukhara. At the age of five, his parents transported him to Bukhara, where his studies began. From the teachers and from the books of the rich Bukhara library of the Samanids, Ibn-Sina received all the knowledge known by that time. However, Ibn Sina studied medicine deeper and most thoroughly. In his autobiography dictated by him, he said: "I took up the study of medicine, replenishing my reading with observations of patients, which taught me many methods of treatment that cannot be found in books." KEYWORDS: - The Canon of Medicine, folk medicine, Pharmacy and pharmacology, Ibn Sina, history. created blooming fertile oases. The ancestors of the I NTRODUCTION peoples of Central Asia built large cities with large buildings, surrounded cities with strong walls, and At the beginning of the Middle Ages, the main built dams. Various crafts were developed in the agricultural population of Central Asia was made up cities. of the ancestors of the peoples now inhabiting the Central Asian Soviet republics: Tajiks (Bactrians, T HE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS Sogdians and related tribes and nationalities), Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kara-Kalpaks (Khorezmians and In the early Middle Ages, for several centuries, the Turkic-speaking tribes and regions of the people peoples of Central Asia experienced the process of living in and Bukhara). The culture of these peoples breaking the old slaveholding and patriarchal- was distinguished by a high level. Long before the slaveholding relations and the formation of the beginning of our era, the farmers of Central Asia feudal system. The class struggle in the era of early learned how to draw canals for irrigating fields and feudalism in Central Asia was intertwined with the CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 52 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 52-55, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-11 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted06thDecember, 2021 & Published 11thDecember, 2021 liberation struggle against the rule of foreigners — pharmacies in large cities. The peoples of Central Arabs who conquered Central Asia at the beginning Asia in the early Middle Ages nominated many of the 8th century. The conquerors - the Arabs scientists (historians, mathematicians, geographers, brought the Muslim religion and the Arabian botanists, astronomers) and art, whose work was language to Central Asia. Central Asia in the 9th an important contribution to the development of century economically grew so much that in the 10th world culture. century it was the most advanced region of the Middle East, at least economically, politically and Among the scientists of Central Asia of that time, culturally more progressive than the regions of doctors occupied a prominent place, who played an Iran. important role in the development of medicine. In the countries of the East, in particular in Central On the wave of the popular movement against Arab Asia, there were numerous hospitals in the 9th-11th rule, the Samanid dynasty came to power in Central centuries. Experienced doctors worked in Bukhara, Asia, which by the 10th century became the rulers Khorezm, Merv and other cities of Central Asia in of one of the largest, richest and most cultured those years. Medicine was a natural manifestation states of their time. This state managed to ensure of the high culture of the peoples of Central Asia. the independence of Central Asia for a whole century in the fight against encroachments from A thousand years ago, a brilliant man named Abu Arab feudal lords and other external enemies. Ali Hussein ibn-Abdallah ibn-Ali ibn-Sina lived in Bukhara. Ibn Sina was an encyclopedic scientist. His The Samanid state had favorable conditions for the scientific heritage is very extensive and covers all development of agriculture, crafts and trade. branches of knowledge of that time: philosophy, Ancient trade routes connected the Samanid state logic, music, poetics, linguistics, medicine, with China, India, Russia, the countries of the mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, Caucasus and the Mediterranean. The dominance of geology, and others. religion, characteristic of feudalism, came to Central Asia later, from the end of the 11th century. Before A little over a hundred years after his death, by that, the relative freedom of scientific order of religious fanatics in Baghdad, Ibn Sina's consciousness, creative scientific thought in philosophical books will be burned on the main philosophy and natural science is still visible. Under square, and a few hundred years after the invention the Samanids and subsequent dynasties in the 10th of t