CONVERSION AND AFFIXATION: AS A MORPHOLOGICAL METHOD OF TERM FORMATION

Аннотация

The article analyzes the morphological formation of the terms of criminal law in modern Arabic language. Affixation and conversion are widely used in criminal law terms as productive forms of morphological method of term formation. A striking example of this is the active use of all types of verbs and their derivatives, as well as the process of transition from one grammatical category to another. The terms of criminal law, formed by the method of affixation and conversion, are analyzed on the example of articles of the Criminal Code of the United Arab Emirates. KEYWORDS: - Morphology, conversion, affixation, substantivization, adjectivization, models. means of enriching the Arabic language with new I NTRODUCTION lexical units. However, the terms related to the field in modern Arabic have not been sufficiently studied In Arabic, terms are formed mainly by the by Arabic lexicologists today. Therefore, the main morphological method, in which the terms are purpose of writing this article is to study the enriched at the expense of internal sources and the morphological formation of terms related to language develops. Therefore, the morphological criminal law in modern Arabic, for which it is method plays a leading role in the formation of the expedient to perform the following tasks: term, as this method was also known to ancient - to study the scientific views of terminologists in Arabic linguists and later improved by modern the context of the formation of terms in the scholars. It should be noted that today in the Arabic language and to study and analyze the formation of new lexical units in the Arabic literary scientific literature on the subject; language is actively used evidence from the sources - One of the most effective methods of term of ancient Arabic and modern scholars. In the formation is the study of term formation by process of creating a term through the morphological methods on the example of morphological method, word-forming models or terms related to criminal law in modern Arabic; word-forming tools are the main source of new - In-depth analysis of term formation through lexical units. The morphological method is one of conversion and affixation, which is part of the the most effective and common methods among the morphological method of term formation; CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 26 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 26-34, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-06 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted05thDecember, 2021 & Published 10thDecember, 2021 - to give scientific conclusions on the terms of morphological method. In particular, VV criminal law made by means of conversion and Tereshchenko, studying the military and military- affixation. technical terms in the Arabic language, identifies the following types of morphological derivation: a) Literature review affixation; b) conversion of word groups; c) adding a core; g) the formation of new words due to the There are different opinions among terminologists semantic change of existing words in the Arabic about the specificity of each language and each language [4, 71-86]. terminological system, as well as the issues of term formation by morphological methods, as well as Skvortsova studied the terms of economics in the many problems of terminology. We have studied Arabic language and showed the most productive the research work of some Arabic philologists on types of morphological word formation: a) the methods of morphological word-formation in suffixation; b) prefixation; c) prefixation with order to identify the most productive types of the suffixation; g) lexicalization; d) conversion [5, 68]. formation of terms in criminal law, and we have A.A. Mustafaeva, on the other hand, studies terms in seen that these methods are reflected differently. the field of informatics in modern Arabic and says that they are based on two morphological methods - B.M. Grande distinguishes three types of word affixation and lexicalization. [6, 70-84]. formation: a) using affixes - suffix, prefix, infix; b) with the help of internal inflection - change of word R ESEARCH METHODOLOGY structure and vowels in it; c) change of the word using internal possibilities [1, 101-125]. Research and analysis methods such as descriptive, V.M. Belkin cites three other types of word classification, contextual analysis, systematization formation: a) derivation, which re-forms the were used in the coverage of the research topic. morphological structure of the derived word by internal inflection on the basis of existing models in Analysis and results the language; b) word-forming affixation and especially suffixation (without disturbing the As a result of a theoretical analysis of a number of morphological structure of the formed core); c) studies on the construction of terms and the study create a stem base by adding a stem of terms re