CONTRAST DESCRIPTION OF JAPANESE AND CHINESE VERBAL COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the description of a contrast of Japanese and Chinese verbal communicative behavior. The study of this problemconsiders the process of verbal communicative behavior of Japanese people, which has a number of striking features that distinguish it from Chinese verbal communicative behavior. The analysis suggests the difference and similarity of the rules of speech etiquette Japanese andChinese. KEYWORDS: - Culture, Verbal behavior of communication, japanese, chinese, etiquette. reason for differences in communication behavior is I NTRODUCTION the type of culture to which the interlocutors belong. "Culture - creates special forms of behavior, In the course of the historical development of a it modifies the activity of human mental functions." nation, its experience is consolidated in the Ignoring those makes communication difficult and traditions, customs, habits of people, as well as in gives rise to numerous stereotypes. the norms of behavior, the way of reacting to the environment, in actions and in various standard J. Leach wrote about the generally accepted view of situations. Chinese and Japanese people as being very polite in comparison with Europeans, Russians and Poles as Politeness represents a category of communicative being impolite [1, p.51]. J. Thomas notes the consciousness and a reflection of the national existence of stereotypes about rude Russians and mentality. It is the backbone that regulates the Germans, obsequious Indians and Japanese, communicative behavior of people. Knowing the insincere Americans and arrogant British [2, p.91- national characteristics of this category provides 112]. the key to understanding many of the features of the communicative behavior of any nation. Communication behavior describes not only polite, reference communication, but also real The communicative behavior of the people is a communication practice. Communication behavior component of their national culture. The underlying includes speech etiquette as an integral part. In CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 170 SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12): 170-176, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-33 ISSN 2767-3758 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted21thDecember, 2021 & Published 26thDecember, 2021 general, the national specificity of communicative systematization, and the preference for feeling, behavior allows interpreting its description as a specificity,” says cultural scientist Kato Shuichi. description of one of the aspects of the communicative aspect - the national linguistic The verbal communication behavior of the Chinese personality [3]. has a number of striking features that distinguish it from the Japanese verbal communication behavior. The communicative culture of China is based on Confucian and Taoist ethical principles, according to R ESEARCH MATERIALS AND ANALYSIS which a wise person should live according to rituals and rules, live with dignity. He must follow the path of the golden mean, be balanced, restrain the Communication behavior is a broader concept than expression of emotions, know his place, not violate speech etiquette. The latter is mainly associated the established order, not flaunt his dignity. These with standard speech formulas in standard ethical principles still play a significant role in the communicative situations, reflecting the category of life of the Chinese people. The first thing that politeness. In a way, communicative behavior catches your eye when communicating with the describes the topic of communication, the Japanese and Chinese is their politeness, courtesy, perception of certain communicative actions by and respect for the interlocutor. They use etiquette native speakers, the features of communication in formulas of greeting, farewell, and gratitude. They large communicative areas such as family, team, try not to offend the interlocutor, avoid being foreigners, acquaintances, strangers and many categorical in speech and explain the reasons for others. [5]. their actions at full-length. Both the Japanese and the Chinese try to contain their emotions. Even Acquaintance: When meeting people, the Chinese when it is unpleasant for them or bad, they do not often ask for their surname. When they get to know show their frustration. The Japanese and Chinese a person, they ask his age, this is a common ritual: are especially polite in relation to an older person "What is your precious surname?", "How old are or social status. Respect for elders is a characteristic you?" [6]. feature of Japanese and Chinese culture. [4, p.201- 215]. The question of age for the Chinese is very important, since the older the interlocutor, the If for Europeans old age is something that you can more honor and respect he can count on. Uzbeks hardly be proud of, in the East, old age is associated consider a person familiar only if they know his with i