EXPRESSION OF THE HISTORY OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA IN PHOTOS

Аннотация

In this article, the author aims to shed light on the evolution of scientific approaches in this field by studying the history of world photography. As well as the art of photography of the peoples of Central Asia and its importance in modern photography today. The main point of the article is to provide a comprehensive coverage of the formation of modern technologies by analyzing the scientific research in history through an in-depth study of the history of photography. KEYWORDS: - Evolution, scientific approaches, world photography, Central Asia, modern photography, evolution of scientific approaches, scientific research, modern technologies. handicrafts, archeology and history. Crafts of the I NTRODUCTION mid-19th century in the "Turkistan Album"; types of economy, customs and rituals, Shortly after the invention of the camera, its anthropological types of Uzbeks, urban and rural "miracle" became an important source in the life, landscapes of cities and valleys. The aim of study of Central Asian history. The photograph most of the images is to portray the local people was first taken in this area in the mid-19th as savage and backward. "Turkistan album" is century by P.P. Used by an expedition led by made in 7 copies. One copy is kept in the Semenov. Many important and interesting department of rare books of the National Library historical information about the history of of Uzbekistan. 1 . Central Asia can be found in the photos in the Turkestan album. The Turkestan album was M ETHODS compiled by order of the Governor-General of Turkestan and published in 1874 by Adjutant- The Turkestan album was the result of many General K.P. von Kaufmann, and contains a very years of work under the guidance of A.L. Kun, a large collection of photographs. Central Asian researcher. It features paintings of "Turkistan album" is an album of photos and mountains, glaciers, and architectural color pictures. Prepared by the ethnographer, monuments of major cities in the region. They orientalist A.L.Kun (1840-88) on the instructions include an ethnographic section that introduces of the Governor-General of Turkestan KP locals to occupations, types of portraits, and Kaufman in 1871-72. The "Album of Turkestan" consists of 447 pages, 1262 photos and paintings. The book was divided into sections on 1 https://lcsr.hse.ru/news/44341947.html CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 66 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(5): 66-70, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-05-16 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25th May, 2021 & Published 31th May, 2021 genre scenes. 2 early orphan, the boy was raised by his older sister. Like many middle-class people, Leon The Turkestan album was the result of many chose the military profession, and in 1866, after years of work under the guidance of A.L. Kun, a graduating from the military gymnasium in Kiev, Central Asian researcher. It features paintings of he entered the military school of Constantine. mountains, glaciers, and architectural After graduation, Barshchevsky entered the monuments of major cities in the region. They infantry school in Odessa. When asked about the include an ethnographic section that introduces "Polish uprising" in history class, he defended the locals to occupations, types of portraits, and rebels, for which he was removed from the 3 genre scenes. student list and transferred to the Kherson regional regiment with the title of hunker. There, It is no coincidence that today this glacier is Leon actively began to study language and crafts, called Barshchevsky. and took photography lessons from watercolor The first color photographs of Central Asia, ie artist and photographer Nikolai Osipov. After the Turkestan, were first taken by Russian annexation of Turkestan to Russia in 1876, photographer Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky (1863- Barshchevsky applied to move to Turkestan, one 1944). of the conditions for obtaining the highest Sergei Prokudin also took color photos of the military ranks in the Russian Empire. Leon famous Amir Alimkhan. He came to Turkestan in Barshchevsky was sent to Central Asia in 1889. 1906-1907 and visited Samarkand, Bukhara, Leon Barshchevsky, a Polish traveler who tried Tashkent and dozens of other towns and villages. to study the history of Central Asia in depth, Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky takes hundreds of traveled long distances throughout Central Asia, photos about the landscapes of Turkestan, the and VI Lipsky, who came to Central Asia in 1898 life of its people. He wanted to create a photo- to study the Pamir glaciers, also made important gallery panorama to show how vast the photographs on the history of the region. This territories and colorful nations the empire of expedition of scientists was able to take many Emperor Nicholas II was. photographs of historical significance throughout Central Asia. For example, photographs taken on In 1918, during the turbulent years of