HISTORY OF WOMEN'S ACTIVITIES IN LIGHT INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article provides a detailed overview of the role and importance of women's participation in the light industry of Uzbekistan. The history of human society is unthinkable without light industry. With the development of a person, his needs grew, and in particular his needs for clothes, shoes, fabrics. The textile, sewing, leather and fur and footwear industries developed. The impetus for industrialization and the development of capitalism was the development of textile production. KEYWORDS: - Womens, industry, textile, Second World War, Soviet Union, Uzbekistan technological progress. The USSR became one of I NTRODUCTION the world leaders in the light industry. The products have been successfully exported to From the earliest days of Soviet rule, the party other countries. Also, the Soviet Union ranked pursued a "Leninist national policy" and fought 1 first in the world in the production of footwear . hard for the liberation of the women of the peoples of Soviet Turkestan, including Uzbek In the years following the Second World War, women. The real goal is clear to everyone. women made an invaluable contribution to the restoration of the country's economy, the During the Second World War, the light industry complete and decisive completion of the building of the USSR suffered heavy damage, many light of socialism. industry enterprises were destroyed. Nevertheless, even during the war, light industry The issues of training industrial cadres of was able to fully provide Soviet soldiers with workers and specialists in the country, including uniforms, shoes and other items of clothing. in Uzbekistan, the growth of their material well- being, cultural and technical level and creative In the post-war years, there was a rapid recovery activity at various stages of the development of and development of the industry. In 1950, output Soviet society receive more and more amounted to 112% of the 1940 volume. In comprehensive coverage in Soviet historical addition, the technical level of many enterprises turned out to be much higher than the pre-war level due to the mechanization and automation of 1 История легкой промышленности // production, the commissioning of new capacities https://ria.ru/20170717/1498532225.html Дата and thanks to the achievements of scientific and обращения: 16.06.2020. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 30 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 30-33, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-07 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 14th June, 2021 & Published 19thJune, 2021 literature. Of course, in the period after 1965. the state of affairs with the training of personnel in general, This is evidenced by the historiographic review in particular for industry, has improved of the literature on the working class, on significantly. During the period under study, industrial development, given in the collective there were still significant shortcomings and works, monographs and articles of M.A. problems in this important area. Due to the weak Akhunova, B.V. Lunin, G.I. Zheltova, I.E. 2 development of the network of vocational Vorozheikin, E.E. Beilina and other scientists . schools, the overwhelming majority of young Thanks to the successful implementation of the workers were trained directly in production. Few first post-war five-year plans, Soviet Uzbekistan trained and highly qualified specialists. This was in the mid-1950s was a republic with a one of the reasons for the low level of diversified industry and mechanized agriculture. engineering, economic and planning work at By this time, the increasing importance in the many enterprises; in an insufficient number of national economy of the country began to be specialists trained for a number of rapidly occupied by the industry of Uzbekistan, developing industries, in particular, for non- especially such industries as the chemical ferrous metallurgy, electrical, gas, industry, mechanical engineering, and non- petrochemical 4 . ferrous metallurgy. Uzbekistan became the main Much work on the training and advanced producer and supplier of agricultural machinery training of agricultural personnel in the country, for processing cotton crops for all cotton regions including Uzbekistan, was done in the years of of the USSR. The production of mineral fertilizers the ninth five-year plan (I97I-I975). has reached the volume, which made it possible to supply part of the products to the neighboring There was a significant disproportion between fraternal republics. The electrical engineering the continuously increasing equipment of farms industry, the production of technological with machinery and the machine-operator equipment and machinery for many sectors of personnel capable of operating it. For example, the national economy have developed by the beginning of 1971, the republic lacked significantly 3 . more than 40 thousand tractor drivers and many other machine ope