HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ART OF EMBROIDERY IN THE UZBEK NATIONAL CRAFT

Аннотация

The art of embroidery, embodied in the world famous masters of the Uzbek people and the national fabrics they create, with its brilliance, variety of colors, Islamic conditions has found its place in the world national art. Although our national embroidery has evolved over the centuries and is distinguished by beauty, diversity and regional differences, in turn, they complement each other. The word kashta comes from the Persian-Tajik language and means "kashida", which means to pull, sew. Embroidery is an important branch of the applied arts of the Surkhandarya oasis. Among the embroidery items of the population of the oasis are suzana, zardevor, borposh, sandalposh, jainamaz, lolabolish, belars (belt), kettle, bag for salt, bag for spoons, glass bag, brick, towels designed to cover beds. KEYWORDS: - Handicrafts, national fabrics, embroidery, suzana, zardevor, borposh, sandalposh, rugs, belts, belts, teapots, salt bags, spoons, glasses, bricks, towels. has been perfected over the centuries and is I NTRODUCTION distinguished by its beauty, diversity and regional differences, in turn, they complement The material and spiritual culture of the Uzbek each other. It should be noted that the people, with its nationality, naturalness, Surkhandarya oasis has its own peculiarities in harmony of nature and society, makes a worthy the development of embroidery, which contribution to world civilization. Most distinguishes it from other regions. As noted by importantly, the examples of our national the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. spiritual culture, which are currently attracting Mirziyoyev; “The spirituality of any people or fans of world culture, are of particular nation cannot be imagined without its history, importance. The art of embroidery, which is unique customs and traditions, vital values. reflected in the world-famous craftsmen of the Naturally, spiritual heritage, cultural riches, Uzbek people and in the national fabrics created ancient historical monuments are one of the by them, has found its place in the world national most important factors in this regard.” [1] art with its brilliance, variety of colors, Islamic conditions. Although our national embroidery Surkhandarya region, which has a worthy place in world civilization and a special reputation for CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 53 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 53-57, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-12 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 23th June, 2021 & Published 28thJune, 2021 its contribution to the material and spiritual country with a rich material and spiritual culture, culture, is a region that collects and preserves which has made a worthy contribution to world the samples of material and spiritual culture civilization, and its unique cultural and applied from the past to the present. From the first years art monuments are a clear proof of this. [3] of independence, Uzbekistan has made a serious From time immemorial, the Uzbek people have effort to restore and repair the samples of our been hardworking, humble, worthy of their national culture, to once again glorify the world descendants, and have preserved the homeland of embroidery of our national culture, created by like a blackbird. That is why our ancestors have our ancient ancestors. The love of the Uzbek left to future generations worthy cultural people for embroidery is based on the beauty of samples, and most importantly, national the nature of my homeland, beautiful charming traditions that will never disappear or become hills, natural vegetation, a world of colorful obsolete. One of these economic traditions is plants, and most importantly, hardworking, embroidery, which has become a national honor humble, generous, open-hearted, generous, and profession of every Uzbek household. The hospitable people, brave, courageous, brave word kashta is derived from the Persian-Tajik people. served as. “We will mobilize all the forces language and means "kashida", which means to and capabilities of our state and society to pull, to sew. An important branch of applied art develop and be happy as people who think in the Surkhandarya oasis is embroidery. The independently, have high intellectual and embroidery items of the oasis residents include spiritual potential and do not lag behind their suzana, zardevor, borposh, sandalposh, peers in any field in the world.” “If we don't jaynamaz, lolabolish, belqars (belt), teapot, salt have independent-minded people, if we don't bag, spoon bag, glass bag, brick, towel, designed restore the history of our state, our people, our to cover the beds. In addition, embroidered items nation, if we don't write it objectively, others will are Surkhandarya embroidered skullcaps, write it differently,” he said. If it is limited to ribbons on the clothes of the people of the oasis. writing, it will try to guide our growing [4] generation, eve