THE ROLE OF THE GENE POOL IN THE CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

Аннотация

This article examines the importance of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the conservation of biodiversity. Uzbekistan is a relatively agrarian country and largely depends on the state of natural biological resources. KEYWORDS: - Biodiversity, microorganism, ecotism, species, genetics, ecological gene pool, gegradation, gilobal, ratification, convention, strategy. I Biodiversity is an urgent and potential resource NTRODUCTION to meet the economic, environmental, cultural What is biodiversity? The concepts of and aesthetic needs of society. Without it, the “biodiversity” is relatively new and not yet sustainable development of society is impossible. widely understood. The diversity of all life there However, it is also recognized from scientific means animals, plants, microorganisms, their circles that the world is rapidly becoming more genes and ecosystems. The term “biodiversity” homogeneous in terms of gene pool, biological refers not to statistical information about a species and the ecotisms they form. This is due to particular organism, but to the interactions human impact, primarily due to the rapid spread between all parts of the biological world. Most of modern models of supply, manufacturing, biodiversity is considered in three stages: 1. trade, agriculture and industrial development, Species diversity, i.e. the diversity of all animals housing construction, population growth around and plants, including fungi and microorganisms; the world, human impact on biodiversity is 2. Genetic diversity is the diversity of genetic growing rapidly. material within a species; 3. Ecotic diversity is The economic and ecological significance of the diversity of ecosystems (e.g., forests, biodiversity is not yet widely understood. In mountains, steppes or savannas, deserts, etc.). some cases, people are unable to adequately Together, these levels form the components of imagine the interdependence of biological biodiversity. species within an ecosystem and the impact of the loss of one species on another. As we enter T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS the XXI century, slowing down biodiversity loss CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 27 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 27-29, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-06 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 11th June, 2021 & Published 16thJune, 2021 and conserving waste is becoming a huge compared to the scale of natural processes. Now challenge. the situation is different, and as humanity approaches the 21st century, climate change, Biodiversity is an important source of life for desertification, land degradation and other signs both the world community and each country. It show that we are losing our future, both underlies economic activity and finding a source nationally and globally. The Aral Sea crisis, of livelihood, and its preservation and efficient caused by the improper development of the use is absolutely necessary for crisis-free Central Asian region, is a clear example of how development. Protecting and supporting it is dangerous such development can have tantamount to contributing to the social fund of consequences for both individual regions and the future generations, because even life forms that planet as a whole. do not seem to benefit man at all can be important in changing living conditions. In the past, biodiversity conservation was neglected in many countries. However, the level Thus, the composition of biological diversity, of understanding of the problem facing the world wild and domestic or cultivated biological has also increased. Today, the conservation of species, is the only irreplaceable source of food biodiversity is a global priority and, as such, has and many medicines, as well as industrial become part of the sustainable development plan products. Industrialized countries such as the of nations. United States receive about 4/5% of their Gross National Product (GNP) from the use of wild In 1992, 156 countries signed at the UN species alone. For less developed countries, this Conference on Environment and Development - figure may be much higher. The modern the Convention on Biological Diversity is a commercial importance of cultivated plant decisive step in this direction. (High-Level species and domesticated animals is high, for Meeting on Land Issues in Rio de Janeiro) It example, agricultural products in Uzbekistan entered into force in 1993 as an international account for 45% of GNP. Especially for less instrument and was ratified in late 1995 in 120 developed countries, while earning a lot of countries, including Uzbekistan. The main money in this regard is not determined by objectives of the Convention: economic indicators, they are a source of - The biological resources of the Earth — livelihood for nations. For example, in Ghana, for conserving the diversity of plants, animals, 4/3 of the population, wildlife is the main source and microorgan