THE IMPORTANCE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN MAINTAINING SOCIAL JUSTICE AND WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETIES

Аннотация

Although we have information about the unique participation of women in politics in every period of human history, it is the truth that the right and opportunity to do so in public administration does not apply to every woman in society and is not guaranteed by legal norms. Ancient Greek poets, such as Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato, referred to the city as the best state in which equality and justice reigned in society. as the best laws, they also put forward laws that guaranteed everyone equality. Applying the idea of equality between men and women in his writings, the Greek scholar Antifont stated, "Nature creates all: women and men equally, but people develop laws that make people unequal." Abu Nasr al-Farabi, one of the encyclopedic scholars of the East, in his City of Noble People, described a state that ruled equality as a state that aspired to virtue recognized as entitled. KEYWORDS: - Independence, Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, United Nations Convention, gender equality, rule of law, privileges, social and political life, women's rights. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of I NTRODUCTION Discrimination against Women is proof of our view. The Convention is a key document that It should be noted that in the XX-XXI centuries in clearly defines the issues related to the many countries of the world the participation of achievement of practical equality between women in politics has expanded. In particular, women and men, ie gender equality, the exercise the process of electing women to the presidency, of their rights by women in practice. prime minister, diplomat, deputy and other positions will intensify. Studies have shown that T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS women's participation in the social and political life of society allowed the state to work on the The problems set out in the Convention are basis of democratic principles and to resolve all multifaceted. It identifies the urgency of the issues fairly. problem of ending discrimination in various forms, as well as important rules for enhancing Today, the world community is also trying to the status of women as equal persons, their create international mechanisms that correctly political, socio-economic and cultural rights, understand the role of women in human equality with men, motherhood reflected. development. The adoption by the UN General Assembly on 18 December 1979 of the After gaining independence, the Republic of CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 49 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 49-52, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-11 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 22th June, 2021 & Published 27thJune, 2021 Uzbekistan also included the issue of equality of when women have equal opportunities as men men and women among the issues to be for education, occupation, employment, addressed in the first place, and enshrined it in remuneration, active participation in the socio- the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In political life of the country, on the other hand, particular, Articles 18 and 46 of our encyclopedia taking into account the role of women in the describe: “In the Republic of Uzbekistan, all family, physical capabilities, it is seen in the citizens have the same rights and freedom, establishment of favorable conditions and regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, privileges for their work, health. Two things, on religion, social origin, e. they are equal in the the one hand, are equal opportunities, and on the circle of the law, regardless of their religion, other hand, women's equal rights are ensured by personal and social status. creating additional conditions and benefits for women. If women are not given the right to Privileges are established only by law and must education, employment, and participation in be in accordance with the principles of social political life, and are not given additional justice. " (Article 18 of the Constitution of the privileges to exercise these rights, such equality Republic of Uzbekistan). will make them suffer rather than benefit them. In order to ensure equality of citizens, this article The reason: women have a huge role in the of the Constitution stipulates that privileges shall family and their physical abilities are not the be established by law and shall be in accordance same as men. If women do not devote enough with the principle of social justice. This means time to family affairs, their most important task - that benefits are provided only in cases specified raising children - will suffer. It is also detrimental by law. It leads to the determination of social to society. Therefore, the benefits include the justice. It is not possible to grant privileges to creation of all-round convenience for women in citizens based on their class, party, national, or the family. religious affiliation. As a result of this rule, the Based on the Constitution of