PROCESSES OF PUBLIC POLICY TRANSFORMATION FOR WOMEN

Аннотация

The article analyzes the changes in the state policy towards women in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its main stages, the creation of the necessary legal and social guarantees for women, as well as state measures to solve social problems among women. It also highlights the responsibilities of the Mahalla and Family Support Ministry towards women. KEYWORDS: - State policy in relation to women, treatment of women, protection of family interests, female social activism, social protection, Women's Committee, Ministry of Neighborhood and Family Support. women legally and comprehensively based on an I NTRODUCTION approach of treating them differently. Uzbekistan has become a party to more than 60 M ETHODS international human rights treaties, 23 of which are directly aimed at protecting the interests of Methods such as historical, systematic, women. One of the important directions of state comparative, quantitative analysis, chronological policy is to increase the political activity of and interdisciplinary approaches, and surveys women, to create new jobs for them to solve are used in the article. A number of studies have their social problems, to increase their prestige been conducted on the role of women in the in the economic sphere, entrepreneurship, family and society, increasing their socio- science and technology and state building. As a political and economic activity, social protection, result, the legal framework for the protection of legal culture, employment, as well as women's women, the family, motherhood and childhood issues. Scientists such as S.Safaeva, M.Irisova, has been created. S.Khodjaeva, E.Sultanova, A.Huseynova, G.Ganieva, N.Djuraeva are among them. At the same time, at a new stage of development of Uzbekistan, since women's activism plays an R ESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS important role in increasing the effectiveness of reforms, more stable and dynamic development The experience of developed countries shows of the country, there was a need to develop forms that a policy based on gender equality fully of structural mechanisms aimed at supporting CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 34 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(7): 34-41, July 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-07-07 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26th July, 2021 & Published 31thJuly, 2021 reflects the interests of all citizens. Therefore, in The state policy on women in the country can be order to achieve equal participation of women in divided into 3 stages according to their content: society, it is necessary to provide them with The first stage - the organizational and legal basis more support, education and care. As the famous of women's socio-political activity in 1991-2000. English sociologist E. Giddens put it: "Gender is In particular, the Women's Committee of not a physical difference between a man and a Uzbekistan was established. A special concept for woman, but a social formation of the the provision of legal and social guarantees for characteristics of a man and a woman" [1]. women was developed and the committee was The creation of the necessary legal and social formally incorporated into the power structure guarantees for women testifies to the fact that [4]. In the Year of Women, legal acts were radical changes and innovations in all spheres of adopted to legally guarantee the interests of life of the republic have focused on the following women, expand their participation in decision- socio-political issues related to women. In making, and ensure their economic particular, to increase the status of women in independence. society, their social and political activity, to It is known that in the early years of ensure their participation in public independence, the main task of women's councils administration, important government decisions, was to protect women from unemployment due to increase the intellectual potential of women to the closure of enterprises that could not justify and to create wider and more real opportunities themselves in a market economy, the for their expression in various fields; privatization of most enterprises, the reduction to create the necessary conditions for domestic of management. Therefore, in the discussion of work in accordance with social activity, to ensure the meeting of the Committee on Health, employment at home, to prevent any Women's Affairs, Motherhood and Childhood of discrimination against women in the family and the Supreme Council of the Republic of society, to form a healthy mother in the country , Uzbekistan on February 4, 1991, in order to promoting a healthy lifestyle among the ensure the social protection of women in the population and youth; future, the following proposals were considered: support for women's entrepreneurship, creating - Granting women who have worked for 20 opportunities for them to run small businesses years and raised five children the right to and family bus