EVACUATION OF ORPHANS TO UZBEKISTAN DURING WORLD WAR II

Аннотация

This article discusses the evacuation of orphans to Uzbekistan during World War II. The domestic workers, who were among the true creators of the victory, showed examples of unparalleled courage, cohesiveness, and great courage in the face of the inhuman and innumerable sufferings, endless calamities, and calamities inflicted by Nazi Germany. Uzbekistan has been at the forefront of meeting the material needs of defense, has spared no effort to demonstrate its noble human qualities. KEYWORDS: - Orphanage, evacuation, World war II, Andijan, Central Evacuation Center, fascism, Uzbekistan USSR, orphans, collective farms, trade unions. I The 75-year period since the victory in the World NTRODUCTION War against fascism is short, but its wounds and The Second World War was a terrible event that lessons have not faded from the pages of history destroyed human life and the future. The long for many years. Just like on the front, the history of the heroic struggle of the peoples hardworking people inside the country have against fascism is an invaluable spiritual endured extremely severe trials. From the first property, and the people have no right to erase it days of the terrible war, the Uzbek people, from their memory. This is especially because, as together with all peoples, went to fight against the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan fascism. Uzbekistan considered itself one of the Shavkat Mirziyoyev described, “man is alive with first to be mobilized in very difficult conditions, memory, great with dignity. It is a characteristic at the beginning of extremely dangerous times. of our people to continue the good deeds, In this regard, it is natural to question the role of remembering the memory of the martyrs who Uzbekistan in this war. The fate of the struggle fought valiantly against fascism for the sake of against fascism was not decided on the the purity of our skies, the peace of our people, battlefields alone. The domestic workers, who the inviolability of our borders [1]. Indeed, as the were among the true creators of the victory, great scholars have pointed out, history teaches, showed examples of unparalleled courage, history warns, history gives us wisdom. cohesiveness, and great courage in the face of the inhuman and innumerable sufferings, endless CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 1 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(9): 01-04, September2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-09-01 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 09th September, 2021 & Published 14thSeptember, 2021 calamities, and calamities inflicted by Nazi evacuation of children to Uzbekistan without Germany. Uzbekistan has been at the forefront of addressing the shortcomings. In December 1941, meeting the material needs of defense, has the Central Evacuation Center sent 200 children spared no effort to demonstrate its noble human a day, and in January 1942, 3,164 children. This qualities. At a time when such wars were raging, corresponded to 103 children per day [2]. more than 1 million people, including more than From October 1941 to September 1942, 200,000 children, were evacuated to Uzbekistan Uzbekistan also received 78 orphanages, 9,918 from war-torn countries. Of course, the Uzbek foster children and 20,650 displaced children. All people unhesitatingly embraced so many children were placed in schools. Workshops children. The Uzbek people have once again were organized at 30 orphanages. From the first demonstrated their humane, childlike and noble days, the workers, collective farmers and qualities. servants of our people have brought up 2,500 M children [3]. ATERIALS AND METHODS Of course, great care was taken for every child From October 1941 to February 1, 1942, 21,308 brought in at that time. An orphanage has been children were temporarily brought to Uzbekistan set up in each region, and efforts have been made from the frontline zone and the territories to address its shortcomings. In 1942, a special occupied by the German invaders. Of these, commission was immediately set up in Andijan 10,918 children were brought to 64 orphanages to help children evacuated. By the decision of the in an organized manner. As a result of the special commission a number of works were reorganization of orphanages in the Uzbek USSR, carried out on January 9-24, 1942. In particular, 11,418 children were placed in various on January 11-12, the Andijan city committee orphanages and placed in 100 existing held a meeting of women activists of the city, orphanages in the country. during which 76 applications were received Thus, the total number of children in orphanages asking them to deal with the adoption and of the Uzbek USSR increased from 11,000 to upbringing of evacuated children. 21,948. In addition, the issues of assistance, Among the children evacuated to the Uzbek SSR accommodation and training of evacuated were the Odessa Military Music School with a children we