ABDULLAH AVLONI'S CONTRIBUTION TO RAISING CHILDREN

Аннотация

This article reveals the pedagogical heritage of Abdullah Avloni. The works of the educator in the field of education are named. KEYWORDS: - Teaching, upbringing, heritage, pedagogy, education, youth, spirituality, enlightenment. In 1907 he I NTRODUCTION published the newspaper "Shukhrat" in the Uzbek language. Also A. Avloni organized the The people of Uzbekistan have made a significant bottom of the first Uzbek theater troupes in contribution to the development of world culture Tashkent at the end of 1913, called "Turkestan", and education. Among the outstanding figures of which existed until February 1917. the centuries-old Uzbek culture, such scientists as Al-Khorezmi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sino, Beruni, In 1908 he opened a new methodology school in Naqshbandi, Mirzo Ulugbek and others occupy a Mirabad. The opening of such schools made it worthy place. The ideas of great thinkers and possible to teach the children of the local progressive teachers put forward a critical study population to read and write, to form a new of the development of pedagogical science and outlook in them. Together with the basics of the enrichment of history. One such Islam, these schools taught arithmetic, history, great thinker and teacher was Abdullah Avloni. geography and natural history. And also in the Abdullah Avloni is a well-known Uzbek writer classroom, teachers tried to acquaint their who wrote for children, playwright, educator and students with the achievements of the East and teacher, contributed to the development of the West. He was one of the most active educators in modern Uzbek school. He was born in 1878 in Uzbekistan during the Soviet period. He taught Tashkent. He studied at the madrasah. Abdullah and wrote books, plays for the Uzbek theater. Avloni was one of the founders of new methodology schools for Uzbek children. He also From 1909 to 1917, he wrote more than 10 wrote textbooks and manuals for these schools. textbooks, which played a crucial role in the history of the Uzbek school and the development CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 1 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(10): 01-02, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-10-01 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 05thOctober, 2021 & Published 10thOctober, 2021 of pedagogical thought. Pedagogy has been raised to a new level. His book "The First In 1925-1930 at the Central Asian University, he Teacher" was intended for elementary school served as head of the department of "language and and adhered to the principles: from simple to literature." (1, p.99). complex. The book "The Second Teacher" was a Abdullah Avloni died on development and continuation of the first book. August 25, 1934 in Tashkent and was buried at the Botkin cemetery. In 1917, the book "Turkic Flower Garden or Morality" was published, in which Avloni expounds his social, moral and educational Everything that the great teacher of the Uzbek views. In creating it, he relied on folk pedagogy. people wrote about is still relevant now, in the age He believed that education begins at birth and of information and communication technologies, continues until the end of life. Upbringing is the when every student must understand the role of responsibility of parents, teacher, mentor and education in his life. state. Avloni also attached great importance to talent, breadth of outlook, education, personality R of the teacher. The strength and breadth of the EFERENCES student's thinking depends on the width of the teacher's views. The book pays great attention to 1. History of pedagogy / Authors-comp. S.A. the issues of patriotism. Avloni believed that the Madyarova, R.M. Medetova et al. Tashkent: Motherland «... you can't just love, you need to be TSPU, 2020 proud of it. Love should be expressed directly in 2. Reflections on the problems of education in deeds and the desire to make their homeland modern schools. St. Petersburg 2011. more perfect. The homeland is sacred like a 3. Obutov E. E., Lavrova V. P. Problems of mother». He devoted a whole chapter to his education of the younger generation in native language and literature. Avloni writes that modern conditions // Scientific and language and literature is an indicator of the methodological electronic journal "Concept". existence of every nation on earth. Abdullah - 2016. Avlony called for the preservation and preservation of the purity of the native language. The book is divided into two parts: this is a description of the good and bad qualities. 18 chapters are devoted to the description of bad qualities. Above all Avloni put the freedom of the homeland. Knowledge and enlightenment is the only path that could lead to it. This book left a big mark on the development of pedagogy at the beginning of the twentieth century and on the development of social and aesthetic thinking of the younger generation. Abdullah Avlony made a huge contribution to the Jadid movement