SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE COLOR "BLACK"

Аннотация

This article provides information about the breadth of semantic field of black lexemes in the Uzbek language, the existing such phenomena polysemantic, metaphorical, metonymic, enontesemic, occasional, pragmatic, connotation representing syncretic phenomena in its lexical nature. The black lexeme can illuminate semantic syncretism in the mantle structure in addition to its usual meaning together with the lexemes to which it is attached. KEYWORDS: - Syncretism, polysemantics, metaphor, metonym, connotation, pragmatics, usual meaning, denotative meaning, significative meaning. the semantic structure of the word black refers I NTRODUCTION to the “syntagmatic” appearance of a stable attributive compound. The breadth of the It is known from history that the word black is semantic field of the word black cannot be said to defined among the Turkic people, including the be coincidental. Uzbek people, as a symbol of humility, immorality, evil, wickedness, cruelty. Along with The word black is a polysemantic word and other Turkic peoples, Uzbek folk tales, fairy tales, occurs as a result of the word shifting to a legends, riddles and proverbs depict only the figurative meaning in its semantic structure. representation of a bad, evil, lowly person. We According to G.H.Bukharova: "With the help of mentioned on this above. lexemes meaning color, it is possible to express not only color, but also some idea, thought, Each nation has its own association of color 1 information . Thinking that a reality is related to choices. In the Uzbek people, the associative something or an event, according to popular semantic field associated with the word black is belief, also leads to the formation of a figurative wider than the word white. Analyzes show that meaning, that is to say, to the emergence of a the width of the semantic field of black is also 2 widely expressed in the expression of phrasal polysemantic word . Analyzing the semantic verbs, phrases associated with somatism. This semantic field is the nation’s attitude towards 1 Бухарова Г.Х.Башкирский народный эпос «Урал- black in the world landscape, a vivid expression Батыр»:когнативно -дискурсивный и концептуалный of national mentality, everyday life and culture in анализ:дисс….д.филол.н.Уфа,2009.С.207. language. In other words, in folklore and fiction, 2 Ўзбек тили лексикологияси.-Т.,ФАН.1981.283-бет. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 3 ISSN – 2767-472X https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(10): 03-09, October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-10-02 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 05thOctober, 2021 & Published 10thOctober, 2021 structure of white and black words in the Kumuk to reveal the meanings inherent in the national language, D.A.Arslanbekova notes: "In Turkic and mentality. Color-expressing lexemes have long Mongolian languages, the black name is a lexical been composed of their own denotative zones name which expresses various negative and have been reflected in all of the above- attitudes:" unhappy "," tormenting "," darkness mentioned historical lexicological research. "," suffering "," immorality "," naughty"," cunning However, it should be noted that the fact that the "and others. 3 . history of lexical-semantic groups of color expression is still not widely studied by The Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek researchers shows the urgency of the issue. In Language contains explanations of thirteen types other words, the formation of valence by color- of meanings of the black lexeme and defines expressing lexemes can reveal a wide range of them in combination with other meanings. It semantic relationships in language. This is turns out that the word black was used in a because the direct occurrence of lexical valences negative sense as a sign of bad, filthy, ugly, forms word combinations. It provides ample degrading and immoral. In Uzbek folk tales, fairy opportunity to reveal the semantic syncretism in tales and legends, riddles and proverbs, the it. images associated with the word black were an Concepts represented in black emerge in expression of humility. However, the historical connection with connotation. Connotation sources studied, as well as the analysis, show encompasses phenomena related to different that the black lexeme is a broad lexeme with a concepts and reveals specific aspects in the semantic field that represents not only a negative semantic structure of the word black. It should meaning but also a positive meaning. According be noted that the existence, diversity, stability of to A.N.Kononov, in Turkic languages connotation in the language is a testament to the (azarb.turkm.gara) the word black has the richness of the language, the possession of following meanings: 1) black, dark, sad, hard, ancient traditions, the boundless possibilities of sorrowful, unhappy. 2) black cattle, crowd, expression, the sharpness of the impact and people, army. 3) land, earth. 4) hill, he