TRANSLATION AS AN INDEPENDENT SCIENCE: THE LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

Аннотация

Small business is one of the most important areas of self-reliance and raising the standard of living of the population. It is necessary to study the various experiences of the advanced countries of the world at the aim of developing small business widely and broadly. The greatest experience of China deserves to learn it in this direction. The issues of support and financing of small business and private entrepreneurship are covered in the works of many scientists in scientific and economic literature. The place and role of small business in the economic development of China is the object of study of many scientific works of our time. Nowadays, there is no clear methodology for assessing the system of economic relations, taking into account the social component in the process of its transformation. The state in every possible way supports small business realizing that the increase in employment of the population has a beneficial effect on the standard of living and relieves social tensions in society. The article carefully examines the economic category of Huaqiao as a social phenomenon between relatives, but gives a powerful impetus to business development in the end. An important feature of East Asian entrepreneurship, and Chinese methods in particular way are the most nepotism of business, as well as, the transfer of control by inheritance, as a rule, from father to son, and at all levels, from small business to major corporations. Economic efficiency of business contacts of the Chinese is very high. In many ways, production of many types of products was established, market management methods were mastered, and lifestyles changed in China. Close mutually beneficial cooperation, played a huge role in the entry of the PRC into the global and regional market. Keywords: huaqiao, ethnic Chinese, foreign (Chinese) diasporas, compatriots abroad. Introduction. The modern national economy means a wide social character. Small business is one of the most important directions of self-sufficiency and improvement of living standards of the population. "Measures taken to improve the business climate and create favorable conditions for the development of small business in the Republic (Uzbekistan. Comment of author) in recent years, a positive impact on the economic situation in the country” [1]. But traditional approaches to the forms of small business development are gradually exhausting their capabilities. State support, preferential taxation of business, etc. is becoming increasingly irrelevant. That is why the study of new or unfamiliar, more precisely, non-traditional forms of small business development causes an increasing interest in its development by leading scientists(Baxtishodovich, Suyunovich, & Kholiqulov, 2017a). Problem statement. Currently, the share of small business in the GDP of most countries in the world occupies a leading position. And this share is steadily growing. To develope small business widely and broadly requires to study various experiences of the advanced countries over the world. China gains one of the greatest experience in this direction. Its unusual, unconventional and, one might even say, social approach has been given and still gives good results to this issue. The active involvement of the foreign Chinese Diaspora has created a completely new direction to the development of small business in this area. The inconsistency of definitions of the content of the concepts "environment of Huaqiao"," communication - "Guanxi"," Chinese division of labor " makes it necessary to analyze these categories in the context of the formation of the knowledge economy. Thus, there is a need to study the effectiveness of the process of improving financial and economic relations in the field of support and financial support for small businesses(Sobirov, 2018a). Analysis of recent research and publications. The issues of support and funding for small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the scientific and economic literature in the works of scholars such as Abulkasimov H.P. [2], Abdurashidova M. S., Zagrebelskaya M. V. [3], Olimjanova Sh. O. [4], Umarov F. [5], Djalilov A. A. [6], Trostyanskiy D.V., Aydinova M. A. [7], Khusainov G.L. [8], Akhmetshin, E. M., Sharafutdinov, R. I., Gerasimov, O. V., Dmitrieva, I. S., Puryaev, A. S., Ivanov, E. A., & Miheeva, N. M. [9] etc. The place and role of small business in the economic development of China is the object of study of many scientific works of our time. Chris Vasantkumar studied the economic activities of the Chinese Diaspora abroad and their relations with relatives at home [10]. Key results reflecting the country's priorities in the field of internal development and international cooperation are considered in the articles by Larionova M. V., Kolmar O. I. [11], Alidjanova O. T. [12], Mikhnevich S. V. [13]. Modern features of economic development of China comprehensively considered in the works of Makhmudov E. A., Ashirova E. A. [14], Rostovskiy E.,