THE EDUCATIONAL IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING KNOWLEDGE TO SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Аннотация

The article discusses the importance of teaching knife-cutting, one of the types of folk crafts, to 5th graders and educating them in the spirit of national values and traditions. KEYWORDS: - Student, education, upbringing, national crafts, Uzbek people, history, national pride, national feeling, universal values, knife-making profession, creativity, profession, profession. I NTRODUCTION to provide favorable conditions for the Today, it is very important to direct young involvement of the general public, especially people to the right profession, to increase their young people, in the field of folk art. All of these interest in various professions, to form a sense of events indicate that a wide range of respect and pride in the profession. Because the opportunities are being created, especially for future of our great state depends on this issue. graduates of professional colleges. In order to With this in mind, our government has always achieve such high results, in all our educational paid special attention to the development of institutions, "My profession is my pride", handicrafts and the orientation of young people "Profession, learn a trade", "A skilled person will to vocational training. In particular, the not be humiliated", p knows everything Resolution of the President of the Republic of ”roundtables, various events serve to increase Uzbekistan "On additional measures to stimulate students' interest in the profession. To this end, the development of folk arts and crafts" PF-3983 in recent years, many vocational schools in the of April 1, 2008, March 30, 2010 "On additional country are holding events aimed at increasing measures to encourage the development of folk the activity of students, glorifying the profession. arts and crafts" The Decrees "On Further Support This work is important for the well-being of for the Development of the Nation" set out ways CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 132 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(8): 132-142, August 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-08-28 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thAugust, 2021 & Published 31thAugust, 2021 young people. After all, in the words of the countries in Asia were the Arab countries, while famous educator A.S. Makarenko, "How happy Spain and Italy were the fastest growing people are when they can do a lot, do what they countries. In the 16th century, knives were can, do their job quickly, don't lose themselves in banned in Germany, England, Austria, and any situation, can own and own things," he said. France, and knives were used in kitchens. At the we know. ” beginning of the 17th century, there were other types of knives that could be opened and closed, Based on the above ideas, below we will provide such as a pack, a razor, and a pocket-sized pack. secondary school students with information on Archaeological finds indicate that knives dating how to learn the art of knife-making. back to the 2nd millennium BC have been found 5th grade blacksmithing in Central Asia. Childhood paintings on the walls of Tepa, Afrosiab, and Varakhsha show that the knife was used not only for domestic purposes General information about the art of knife. As but also as a military weapon. In the VI-XII you know, a knife is a cutting tool that is often centuries, knife-making developed and the used in our daily lives, as well as in technology of its decoration changed. manufacturing. Therefore, knives play an important role in the development of human In the 15th and 17th centuries, a variety of society. that is, different knives were made at knives appeared. This can be seen in the different times, in other words, as science and miniatures of Navoi and Babur's works. Fergana technology advanced and people's scientific and Valley, Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Khorezm, practical knowledge expanded, so did knife- Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya have long been making. There are also some knife-related centers of knife-making. customs and myths among the people. That's From ancient times in Central Asia there were why when it comes to knife-making, it's a great almost no conditions for metal processing, that profession for students - the history of art, is, for the production of handicrafts. Natural schools, masters; information on the types, resources such as copper, silver, lead, and structure, manufacture and use of knives. Let's aluminum were plentiful. talk about the following. Craftsmen have long lived in the same From the history of knife art. By knife art we neighborhood, so the name of the neighborhood mean the art of making knives. The knife has long is what most people do. For example, if you are a been a means of livelihood for our ancestors. jeweler, you are called a jeweler, if you are a Today, the art of making knives is revered as a coppersmith, you are a coppersmith, and so on. folk art. There are few masters of Uzbek knives There were many such