EDUCATIONAL AND PHYSICAL TRAININGS WITH CHILDREN 11-12 and 13-14 YEARS OLD

Аннотация

The author, on the basis of pedagogical observations carried out on volleyball players of 11-12 and 13-14 years old, is of particular importance to strengthening health, promoting the correct physical development of those involved, teaching them vital motor skills and abilities. This made it possible to successfully master the skills of playing volleyball to increase the effectiveness of technical and tactical actions in competitions. KEYWORDS: - Volleyball, pedagogical observations, motor qualities, zones, motor skills, blocking, attacks, quickness. I NTRODUCTION hands without falling and with falling, lower Specific pedagogical tasks follow from the straight and upper feeds (direct and side), direct general tasks that were outlined earlier. At the attacking blow, blow with transfer and lateral, age of 11-12 and 13-14, health promotion, blocking; promotion of the correct physical development of the trainees, teaching them vital motor skills -training individual, group and team tactical and abilities are of particular importance. actions in attack and defense. The tasks of special training in volleyball include; These tasks vary depending on the stages of the educational and training process and on the age - versatile physical training, first of all, the group. development of basic motor qualities, mainly quickness and dexterity, expansion of the motor experience of those involved; There is a certain continuity in solving problems -development of physical abilities specific to in the children's group (11-12 years old) and playing volleyball; adolescent (13-14 years old). Let's give an example. At the age of 11-12, students must - teaching the basic techniques: receiving and master the basics of the lower straight and upper passing the ball from above and below with two CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 87 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(8): 87-91, August 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-08-20 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thAugust, 2021 & Published 31thAugust, 2021 straight serve techniques and be able to confidently send the ball into the court, At the age of 13-14, trainees should already be observing the rules of the game. able to send the ball to any of the six zones with the lower serve, and into any of the three corridors with the upper serve. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 88 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(8): 87-91, August 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-08-20 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thAugust, 2021 & Published 31thAugust, 2021 skills, the correct recruitment of educational In addition, at the age of 13-14, one must be able troupes, and especially the initial selection of to serve the ball sufficiently strongly. Another those involved in a children's group, is of great example, In the first year of classes at the age of importance. The selection of children based on 11-12, students study preparatory and leading the results of observation of them in the game of exercises for mastering the attacking strike volleyball cannot be acceptable for the age of 11- technique and master the basics of hitting 12 years and, perhaps, even for an older age. technique in simplified conditions, in the second year of training, trainees already perform a Many years of experience of the author of this direct attacking blow and with the help of section of the manual with young volleyball preparatory and leading exercises prepare for players and special experiments allow us to give mastering technique of attacking blow with some recommendations on the issue of transfer and side impact. At the age of 13-14, recruiting training groups for volleyball for trainees must already master the basics of the children of 11-12 years old. technique of all attacking strikes, so that in the It was found that children who at the beginning future, at the age of 15-16, they are perfectly able of the experiment (at the age of 11-12) had to perform them. higher morph-physiological indicators and The organization of educational work with results in control tests retained these advantages children 11-14 years old (especially 11-12 years in the future, as their age increased. Indicators of old) has some differences in comparison with the physical development, in particular growth data, organization of work with older students. as a rule, persist with age. This means that children, who had growth data above the average Firstly, the interests of older schoolchildren are level at 11-12 years old, and at 17-18 years old, more persistent, and their desire to play will also have a level of growth rates above the volleyball is justified precisely by these interests. average. In children of 11-14 years old, and especially 11- 12 years old, interests are less stable, the desire This makes it possible, when recruiting training