THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE OF HADITH IN MOVAROUNNAHR IN THE IX CENTURY

Аннотация

In this article, the author discusses the definition of hadith science, the history of its emergence, the period of writing hadiths, and the schools of hadith science. In particular, he spoke about the influx of hadith science into Movarounnahr and the early schools of hadith there and the hadith scholars who contributed to the development of hadith science in Movarounnahr. Imam Bukhari, who received the title of "Commander of the Faithful" in the science of hadith, and Imam Termezi, who is known among hadith scholars for his memorization and memory, and his mastery of the subtleties of the science of hadith, were born in the land of Movarounnahr. KEYWORDS:- IX century, hadith, science of hadith, muhaddith, sunnah, school of hadith, memorization of hadiths, writing of hadiths. I NTRODUCTION M The word “hadith” in the dictionary means ETHODOLOGY “word”, “message”, “story”, “new”. Initially, the hadiths were recorded orally, not in In the terminology of the science of hadith, writing. This is because at the time of the "hadith" refers to speech, deeds, confirmation, revelation of the Qur'an, the Prophet (peace and folk (body composition), moral attributes, and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not allow biographical information left over from the non-Arabs to write down the hadeeths for fear Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon that they would be considered verses of the him). Qur'aan. The Companions learned from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon The words “hadith” and “sunnah” are often side him) that they narrated the hadeeth orally, or did by side and sometimes interchangeable. The something, or witnessed what they approved of . lexical meaning of the word "Sunnah" is "habit", "method", "way", and the term is used to refer to The Companions memorized the hadiths and the habits of the Prophet (peace and blessings of passed them on orally to others. For example, Allah be upon him), the way he behaved, the Abu Hurayra (may Allah be pleased with him) confirmation and the deeds he commanded. Also, narrated thousands of hadiths because of his words such as "message", "work", "narration" are strong intellect and his frequent accompaniment sometimes synonymous with the word hadith. . to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 172 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(9): 172-175, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-09-35 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25thSeptember, 2021 & Published 30thSeptember, 2021 upon him). Only some of the Companions wrote heard the hadith from the Prophet (peace and down the hadiths. blessings of Allaah be upon him) were also in different circumstances, some of whom heard For example, in a hadith narrated from 'Abdullah more and others less. This has led to an increase ibn' Amr, "I used to write to memorize in the need for narration and narration. everything I heard from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The At the beginning of the 1st century AH, if it was a Quraysh told me, 'You write down everything state policy not to officially write anything other you hear from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah than the Qur'an, then the factors of that time had bless him and grant him peace.' I stopped writing changed, there was no need to be careful not to and when I reminded the Messenger of Allaah confuse the hadith with the Qur'an, and the (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) of Qur'an had been memorized and studied . this, he said, 'I swear by the One in Whose hand However, as the number of people who is my soul that no one but me will come out of memorized the hadiths dwindled and gradually the truth.' they were in danger of being forgotten, as well as It is understandable that it is permissible to many rumors among the people became part of write hadiths on the basis of this word. The the hadiths, the caliphs ordered the collection of original scribes of the Messenger of Allaah (peace reliable hadiths. Umar ibn Abdulaziz (d. 720), and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had pages who became the caliph at the end of the first on which the Companions wrote. They are not century AH and was widely recognized as the widespread among most people and are not fifth righteous caliph, asked Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri concentrated in a book. The Companions and other hadith scholars to write a book of understood what he was saying, whether they hadith for the public. Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri simply were more or less in the presence of the wrote a book. Others followed him. This is where Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah the writing of hadith books officially began . be upon him). D ISCUSSION AND RESULTS They also have different understandings of the nasih and mansukh in the hadiths, the general After the death of the Prophet (peace and and the specific, the absolute and the fixed, the blessings