ON THE ROLE OF HISTORICISM IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS AT SCHOOL

Аннотация

In the article, the authors reveal the role of historicism in teaching mathematics at school, the inclusion of a coherent system of historical and mathematical information in the process of teaching mathematics, and list several uses of historical material in the process of teaching mathematics. KEYWORDS:- Mathematics, upbringing, education, educational campus, scientists of the East, classification of the use of historical material in mathematics lessons. and moral education, including a complex of I NTRODUCTION buildings and structures, educational buildings, research institutes (centers), industrial Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan complexes and technology parks, places of "On Education" No. 637, adopted by the temporary residence of participants in the Legislative Chamber on May 19, 2020, states that educational and educational process, upbringing is a systemic process aimed at the laboratories, information resource centers comprehensive development of the young (libraries), sports facilities, public catering generation on the basis of a specific target and facilities, united on a single territory. socio-historical experience, the formation of In article 4 of the same law, the main principles consciousness, spiritual and moral values and in the field of education are highlighted, such as worldview; - Recognition of the priority of education; education is a systemic process aimed at providing students with deep theoretical - Freedom to choose the form of education; knowledge, skills and practical skills, as well as at - Inadmissibility of discrimination in the field the formation of general educational and of education; professional knowledge, skills and abilities, and - Ensuring equal opportunities for education; the development of abilities; - Introduction of national and universal values educational campus is an educational and in education and upbringing. educational environment that ensures high efficiency of the educational process, spiritual From the above, what is needed in Uzbekistan in CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 34 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(7): 34-37, July 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-07-08 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thJuly, 2021 & Published 31th July, 2021 mathematics lessons in elementary grades for convictions can have a strong influence on the conducting historical material. From the above, processes of self-improvement and self- that in Uzbekistan, special emphasis is placed on education of schoolchildren. For example, the the education and upbringing of the younger brilliant scientist Beruniy, who is known for generation, and since the subject of mathematics outstanding discoveries in the field of astronomy, is included in the exact sciences and it is difficult mathematics, geography, geology, botany, for younger students to learn it, in order to entered the history of mankind as an outstanding interest them in the subject, it is necessary to humanist philosopher and poet. conduct historical materials in mathematics What gave strength to the discoveries of Berunii lessons in elementary grades. for the subsequent development of sciences and Let's set a goal first, how? What methods of the practical use of the scientific results obtained forms and types of work is advisable to use when by him? There is no doubt that his conviction in studying historical material in mathematics the importance of pure knowledge and search for lessons and the second question is what? That is, the improvement of man was great. The main what kind of historical materials for the program thing for Berunii was to study and understand. in which topic and in which class, while it should Apparently, laying this truth in the foundation of be noted that historical materials increase the moral convictions of schoolchildren for a interest in the subject of mathematics. modern teacher should be no less important than familiarizing students with his scientific The inextricable interconnection and unity of the principles.When combined with the study of the tasks of forming the dialectical worldview of educational material of the school course of students, the tasks of their comprehensive mathematics, historical information is well education and development - all this allows us to remembered and, therefore, can serve as a come to the conclusion about the desirability and means of memorizing educational information. advisability of using historical and mathematical Here we see how important it is that in the minds material in the study of a modern school course of schoolchildren not separate, scattered in mathematics. episodes from the history of the development of Science and education are of paramount mathematics are imprinted, but the process of importance for enhancing the intellectual and the formation of its basic ideas and methods. spiritual potential of not only young peop