THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Аннотация

A large role in maintaining and strengthening health, optimal body tone is played by rational motor activity, which for children and adolescents can be implemented at physical culture lessons in order to correctly form their motor skills and abilities, master the basic principles of improving physical qualities and educating the need for their implementation not only in physical education lessons, but also at home, in everyday life. Unfortunately, in recent years, students' interest in physical activity has been steadily declining. That is why this article substantiates the need to increase the motivational sphere among students for physical education. KEYWORDS:- Theoretical aspects, physical education lesson, students, physical education teacher, motivation, interest in classes. on health promotion, increase mental I NTRODUCTION performance and social adaptation [1, pp. 47-51]. With the development of society and modern Analysis of the development of pedagogical technologies, the attitude towards physical theory and practice shows that at all stages of the culture is changing. In connection with the formation of vocational education, scientists increase in the time that the younger generation searched for new approaches and criteria for spends in a sitting position for lessons in front of motivating schoolchildren to learn, the formation a computer monitor and TV, there is a growing of interest in physical activity. need to motivate students to exercise during the M school day, as well as in their free time. That is ETHODS why the formation of motives for such activities The study of methods of physical education, in is an important need of society, because particular the formation of a positive interest in systematic physical education contributes to the physical education of schoolchildren, has development of basic physical qualities, fostering recently attracted special attention as teachers will, courage, perseverance, have a positive effect CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 247 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(10): 247-252 October 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-10-44 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 26thOctober, 2021 & Published 31thOctober, 2021 and scientists and is a promising direction of of a pleasant or positive feeling on the will. For scientific research in the system of national their part, interests are characterized by education and upbringing [2, pp. 405-413]. orientation (they distinguish material, spiritual, intellectual, social, cognitive, sports, professional The objective of the research is to summarize the interests) and selectivity (interest in sports data of scientific and methodological literature games, in the profession of a physical education on the issue under study; to analyze the main teacher) [5, pp. 1348-1354]. directions of increasing schoolchildren's motivation for physical activity, to identify the Spiritual interests develop most effectively when main ways of developing interest in physical there is a possibility of their satisfaction. The education. main motives and driving forces of a social subject, group, class, and society appear in T HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS interest. It is by their presence and content that one can judge the comprehensive both physical An important component in the structure of and intellectual interest of the teacher [6, pp. teaching motional actions at physical culture 381-383; 7]. lessons is the motivation of students to practice. It can be defined as a complex multi-level system Intellectual interests are knowledge of the of pathogens, including needs, motives, ideals, subject and methodology, cultural outlook, aspirations, attitudes, emotions, values, etc. A understanding of children, the ability to person's activity is mainly determined by the communicate with them, the ability to maintain purpose of his activity. The specificity of human discipline, unite the team, organize individual motivated activity is that it is always purposeful and collective activities to form sustainable [3, pp. 64-74]. interests in physical exercises or motor games and, on their basis, foster a positive attitude In a general sense, a motive is what stimulates a towards physical culture and sports [8; 9, pp. 73- person to take a certain action. According to a 79]. number of scientists, the motives that are guided by teachers when teaching have a significant The formation of interest in the study of certain impact on the course of the learning process. motor actions in physical culture lessons is as follows: verbal forms of influence on the The motives may be different, but in all cases consciousness of students should be rationally they must be positive. It is important for a combined with practical methods, showing, teacher to know what motives and interests each repeating and checking the volume of of the students should have (for example, come memoriz