RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN FERGANA IN ONTOGENESIS

Аннотация

Physical education classes are important for schoolchildren and play a major role in their physical development, healthy lifestyle and development of social skills. In this study, the issuesof clarifying theattitudeofstudentsto physical education classes are highlighted. Key words: physical education, school children, physical development, healthy lifestyle, attitude, research, activity, education, motivation Relevance. The implementation of large-scale work aimed at the further development of physical education and mass sports is one of the pressing problems of our time. To this end, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev dated June 3, 2017, No. PP-3031, including the Decree “On measures for the further development of physical education and mass sports” and the Decree “On measures to radically improve the system of state governance in the field ofphysical education and sports” dated March 5, 2018No. PF-5368, set the task of implementing large-scale work to create modern conditions for the population, especially the younger generation, to regularly engage in physical education and mass sports in the country, and to systematically organize targeted training for the selection of talented athletes. [1,2]. This determines the need to develop consistent measures to popularize physical education and sports in Uzbekistan, create the necessary conditions and infrastructure to promote a healthy lifestyle among the population, especially young people, and ensure the country's worthy participation in international arenas [4]. The Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5924 dated January 24, 2020 “On measures to further improve and popularize physical education and sports in the Republic of Uzbekistan” states that in order to popularize physical education among wide segments of the population, including secondary school students, students and students of professional and higher educational institutions, and to identify talented people among them, it is necessary to develop a system for holding the “General Education School Sports” festival, the “Institution with Developed Physical Training” competition in stages (district/city, region, page41 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai republic), and introduce a nomination for the best secondary school, professional and higher educational institutionwith adeveloped level of physical training” [3,6]. It is advisable to determine the characteristics of the formation of the attitude of secondary school students to physical education lessons by studying the level of acquired knowledge and physical fitness in physical education lessons. The issue of studying the attitude of the growing younger generation - students to such important values ​ ​ as a healthy lifestyle associated with physical education remains relevant. Purpose of work. To determine the attitude of general secondary school students to the science ofphysical education and the practical significance ofthis issue. Research methods. Conducting a questionnaire, analysis of scientific and methodical literature, study and generalization of best practice. Nowadays, the use of innovative technologies in the organization of physical education classes is widespread in developed countries. These technologies allow students to spend their free time effectively and organize sports competitions. A solid system has been developed for sports competitions in the school, which is important for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of schoolchildren. Through this system, students can show maximum activity in physical education classes and participate in sports competitions in their spare time. This, in turn, is one of the important practical measures in promoting a healthy lifestyle. Research methods. Conducting a questionnaire, analysis of scientific and methodical literature, study and generalization of best practice. Nowadays, the use of innovative technologies in the organization of physical education classes is widespread in developed countries. These technologies allow students to spend their free time effectively and organize sports competitions. A solid system has been developed for sports competitions in the school, which is important for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of schoolchildren. Through this system, students can show maximum activity in physical education classes and participate in sports competitions in their spare time. This, in turn, is one of the important practical measures in promoting a healthy lifestyle. Results and discussion of the study. In the study, 262 students (134 boys and 128 girls) from secondary schools in Fergana city participated in the online and offline questionnaire- survey. According to the results of the online and offline questionnaire-survey, when the subjects ta